references:
init
println( (1..10).collect() )
// [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
println( ('a'..'z').collect() )
// [a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, q, r, s, t, u, v, w, x, y, z]
sublists
[!NOTE] references:
a list contains a sublist or not
List parent = [ '1', '2', '3', 'a', 'b' ]
List sub = [ 'a', '3' ]
sub.every{ parent.contains(it) }
or
containsAllList parent = [ '1', '2', '3', 'a', 'b' ] List sub = [ 'a', '3' ] parent.containsAll(sub)ignore case
sub.every{ parent.collect{ it.toLowerCase() }.contains( it.toLowerCase() ) }
grep
assert [ true ] == [ 'test', 12, 20, true ].grep( Boolean ) // Class isInstance
assert [ 'Groovy' ] == [ 'test', 'Groovy', 'Java' ].grep( ~/^G.*/ ) // Pattern match
assert [ 'b', 'c' ] == [ 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd' ].grep([ 'b', 'c' ]) // List contains
assert [ 15, 16, 12 ] == [ 1, 15, 16, 30, 12 ].grep( 12..18 ) // Range contains
assert [ 42.031 ] == [ 12.300, 109.20, 42.031, 42.032 ].grep( 42.031 ) // Object equals
assert [ 100, 200 ] == [ 10, 20, 30, 50, 100, 200 ].grep({ it > 50 }) // Closure boolean
assert [ 1, 'a', 'd' ] == [ [], 1, '', 'a', [:], 'b' ].grep() // No Null
intersect & disjoint
[!NOTE] references:
List l1 = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ]
List l2 = [ 'b', 'c', 'd' ]
List l3 = [ '1', '2', 'd' ]
assert [ 'b', 'c' ] == l1.intersect(l2)
assert ! l1.disjoint(l2)
assert l1.disjoint(l3)
split and keep the delimiters
assert 'x.y.z'.split( "(?<=\\.)" ) == [ 'x.', 'y.', 'z' ]
assert 'x.y.z'.split( "(?=\\.)" ) == [ 'x', '.y', '.z' ]
assert 'x.y.z'.split( "((?<=\\.)|(?=\\.))" ) == [ 'x', '.', 'y', '.', 'z' ]
filter
findAll
[ 'baz1', 'baz2', 'baz3', 'abz1', 'zba2', 'bza3' ].findAll { it.contains 'baz' }
===> [baz1, baz2, baz3]
- or
[['r':3],['r':5],['r':6],['r':11],['r':10]].findAll { (1..10).contains(it.r) } ===> [[r:3], [r:5], [r:6], [r:10]]
filter in list via additional conditions
[
[ id : 1 , age : 1 , weight : 25 ] ,
[ id : 2 , age : 2 , weight : 20 ] ,
[ id : 3 , age : 3 , weight : 25 ]
].findAll {
it.age in [ 2, 3 ] || it.weight in [ 20, 25 ]
}.id
===> [1,2,3]
return result instead of original list via findResults
[1, 2, 3, 4].findResults { ( it % 2 == 0 ) ? it / 2 : null }
===> [1, 2] ~> [2/2, 4/2]
// and
[1, 2, 3, 4].findAll { ( it % 2 == 0 ) ? it / 2 : null }
===> [2, 4]
pickup item in list random
Collections.shuffle
List list = [ '1', '2', '3', 'a', 'b' ]
Collections.shuffle( list )
println list
println parent.first()
// result
// [2, b, 3, 1, a]
// 2
Random().nextInt
List list = [ '1', '2', '3', 'a', 'b' ]
Random random = new Random()
println list.get( random.nextInt(list.size()) )
println list.get( random.nextInt(list.size()) )
// result
// 1
// b
multilist
multiply in list
multiply in 2 lists
def multiply( List a, List b ) {
assert [a,b].every { it != null }
def ( m,n ) = [ a.size(),b.size() ]
( 0..<(m*n) ).inject([]) { prod, i -> prod << [ a[i.intdiv(n)], b[i%n] ].flatten() }
}
- or list.combinations()
[ [ 'a', 'b' ], [ '1', '2' ] ].combinations() // [['a', '1'], ['b', '1'], ['a', '2'], ['b', '2']]
multiply in multiple lists
def listsMultiply( List... lists ) {
lists = lists.findAll()
List result = lists[0]
( 1..lists.size()-1 ).collect {
List y = lists[it]
def ( m, n ) = [ result.size(), y.size() ]
result = ( 0..<(m*n) ).inject([]) { prod, i -> prod << [ result[i.intdiv(n)], y[i%n] ].flatten() }
}
result
}
output
List a = [ 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd' ] List b = [ '1', '2' ] List c = [ 'x', 'y' ] List d = [ '9', '8' ] listsMultiply( a, b, c, d ).each { println "\t>> ${it}," } >> [a, 1, x, 9] >> [a, 1, x, 8] >> [a, 1, y, 9] >> [a, 1, y, 8] >> [a, 2, x, 9] >> [a, 2, x, 8] >> [a, 2, y, 9] >> [a, 2, y, 8] >> [b, 1, x, 9] >> [b, 1, x, 8] >> [b, 1, y, 9] >> [b, 1, y, 8] >> [b, 2, x, 9] >> [b, 2, x, 8] >> [b, 2, y, 9] >> [b, 2, y, 8] >> [c, 1, x, 9] >> [c, 1, x, 8] >> [c, 1, y, 9] >> [c, 1, y, 8] >> [c, 2, x, 9] >> [c, 2, x, 8] >> [c, 2, y, 9] >> [c, 2, y, 8] >> [d, 1, x, 9] >> [d, 1, x, 8] >> [d, 1, y, 9] >> [d, 1, y, 8] >> [d, 2, x, 9] >> [d, 2, x, 8] >> [d, 2, y, 9] >> [d, 2, y, 8]-
java.util.ArrayList.metaClass.multiply = { e -> def list = new ArrayList() delegate.each { aa -> e.each { list.add( aa + it ) } } list }result
x = ["k1", "k2", "k3"] y = ["v1", "v2", "v3"] x * y [k1v1, k1v2, k1v3, k2v1, k2v2, k2v3, k3v1, k3v2, k3v3]
or
java.util.ArrayList.metaClass.multiply = { e -> def list = new ArrayList() delegate.collect { aa -> e.each { list << [ aa, it ].flatten() } } list }- result
( d * b * c ).join('\n') [9, 1, x] [9, 1, y] [9, 2, x] [9, 2, y] [8, 1, x] [8, 1, y] [8, 2, x] [8, 2, y]
- result
orders
sort
[ '3', '1', '2' ].sort()
// [ '1', '2', '3' ]
sort with descending order
[!NOTE] references:
[ 'a', 'b', 'c' ].reverse().indexed(1).sort{ - it.key }.collect{ "${it.key} : ${it.value}" }.join('\n')
// 3 : a
// 2 : b
// 1 : c
# or via comapreTo ( <=> )
[ 'a', 'b', 'c' ].reverse().indexed(1).sort{ a, b -> b.key.compareTo(a.key) }.collect{ "${it.key} : ${it.value}" }.join('\n')
// 3 : a
// 2 : b
// 1 : c
# or via getAt( -1..0 )
[ 'a', 'b', 'c' ].reverse().indexed(1).collect{ "${it.key} : ${it.value}" }.getAt( -1..0 ).join('\n')
// 3 : a
// 2 : b
// 1 : c
# or via reverseEach
[ 'a', 'b', 'c' ].reverseEach{ println it }
swap
List l = [ '1', '2', '3' ]
assert [ '3', '1', '2' ] == l.swap(2, 1).swap(1, 0)
conversion or restruction
[!NOTE|label:references:]
toSpreadMap to Map
[ 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd' ].toSpreadMap()
// ['a':'b', 'c':'d']
collate to nested List
[ 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd' ].collate(2)
// [['a', 'b'], ['c', 'd']]
zip 2 lists
[!NOTE] references:
// expectation :
// [ 'a', 'b' ] ╮ [ 'a', '1' ]
// ├
// [ '1', '2' ] ╯ [ 'b', '2' ]
assert [ ['a', '1'], ['b', '2'] ] == [ [ 'a', 'b' ], [ '1', '2' ] ].transpose()
sum the content of 2 list in groovy
references:
List a = [ 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd' ]
List b = [ '1', '2' ]
[ a, b ].transpose()
// Result: [[a, 1], [b, 2]]
remove empty item in a list
public Collection findAll() finds the items matching the IDENTITY Closure (i.e. matching Groovy truth)
references:
findAll()
groovy:000> [ null, 'a', 'b' ].findAll()
===> [a, b]
groovy:000> [ [], [ 'a', 'b' ], [ '1' ] ].findAll()
===> [[a, b], [1]]
findResults{}
groovy:000> [ [], [ 'a', 'b' ], [ '1' ] ].findResults{it}
===> [[], [a, b], [1]]
groovy:000> [ null, 'a', 'b' ].findResults{it}
===> [a, b]
grep()
groovy:000> [ [], [ 'a', 'b' ], [ '1' ] ].grep()
===> [[a, b], [1]]
groovy:000> [ null, 'a', 'b' ].grep()
===> [a, b]
replace item in list according reference Map
Map<String, String> reference = [
'1' : 'apple' ,
'2' : 'banana' ,
'3' : 'pears' ,
'4' : 'peach'
]
'I want 1 she wants 4'.tokenize(' ')
.collect { references.get(it) ?: it }
.join(' ')
// result: I want apple she wants peach
or keeping the
Stringformatreference for
replaceAll("<regex>", "$0")'I like 1, she likes 3.' .replaceAll("[^\\w]", "_\$0") .split('_') .collect { String c = it.trim() reference.get(c) ? it.replace( c, reference.get(c) ) : it } .join() // result: I like apple, she likes pears.
remove all punctuation from a String :
'I like 1,_,--__,,___ she liks 2,,...'
.replaceAll("[^\\w\\s]|_", '')
// .replaceAll("\\s+", ' ') // structure space if necessary
===> I like 1 she liks 2
// ===> I like 1 she liks 2
- or keep only comma (and merge more if mutiple comma)
'I like 1,----,,|\\/, she liks 2,,...' .replaceAll("[^\\w\\s,]|_", '') .replaceAll(',+', ',') ===> I like 1, she liks 2,
2D matrix conversions
Objective :
rows and columns conversion in 2D matrix
Map<String, List<String>>
original matrix:
[ 'foo' : [ 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd' ] , 'bar' : [ 'b', 'c', 'x', 'y' ] , 'baz' : [ 'd', 'x', 'y', 'z' ] ]after conversion:
[ 'a' : [ 'foo' ] , 'b' : [ 'bar' , 'foo' ] , 'c' : [ 'bar' , 'foo' ] , 'd' : [ 'baz' , 'foo' ] , 'x' : [ 'bar' , 'baz' ] , 'y' : [ 'bar' , 'baz' ] , 'z' : [ 'baz' ] ]inspired from sboardwell/matrix-based-auth.groovy
Map<String, List<String>> after = [:].withDefault { [].toSet() }
Map<String, List<String>> matrix = [
'foo' : [ 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd' ] ,
'bar' : [ 'b', 'c', 'x', 'y' ] ,
'baz' : [ 'd', 'x', 'y', 'z' ]
]
Closure converter = { Map result, Map original ->
original.each { k, v -> result[k] += v }
}
matrix.collect{ k, v -> v.collect{ [ (it) : k ] } }
.flatten()
.each converter.curry(after)
after
show
print 2D matrix
(1..255).collect { color -> " █${String.format("%03d", color)}█ " }
.eachWithIndex{ c, idx ->
print c
if ( 4 == (idx+1)%6 ) { println '' }
}
indexed
[!NOTE] references:
summarize:
list.withIndex():List<List<Object, int>>list.indexed():Map<int, Object>
[ 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd' ].indexed()
// [0:'a', 1:'b', 2:'c', 3:'d']
[ 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd' ].indexed(1)
// [1:'a', 2:'b', 3:'c', 4:'d']
[3, 20, 10, 2, 1].withIndex()
// [[3, 0], [20, 1], [10, 2], [2, 3], [1, 4]]
('a'..'d').withIndex(1)
// [['a', 1], ['b', 2], ['c', 3], ['d', 4]]
show 2D list in alignment
List<List<String>> list = [
[ 'aaaaaaaaaaa', 'bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb', 'cccccccccccccccccccccc' ],
[ '1111', '2222222222', '3333333333' ]
]
list.add( 0, list.transpose().collect { column -> column.collect{ it.size() }.max() } )
println list.withIndex().collect { raw, idx ->
if ( idx ) {
raw.withIndex().collect { x, y -> "${x.padRight(list[0][y])}" }.join(' | ')
}
}.findAll().join('\n')
// -- result --
// aaaaaaaaaaa | bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb | cccccccccccccccccccccc
// 1111 | 2222222222 | 3333333333
or with table format
List<String> title = [ 'AGENT NAME', 'NODE CREDENTIAL', 'COMPUTER CREDENTIIAL' ] List<List<String>> list = [ [ 'aaaaaaaaaaa', 'bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb', 'cccccccccccccccccccccc' ], [ '1111', '2222222222', '3333333333' ] ] list.add( 0, title ) list.add( 0, list.transpose().collect { column -> column.collect{ it.size() }.max() } ) println list.withIndex().collect { raw, idx -> if ( idx ) { '| ' + raw.withIndex().collect { x, y -> x.toString().padRight(list[0][y]) }.join(' | ') + ' |' } }.findAll().join( '\n' ) // -- result -- // | AGENT NAME | NODE CREDENTIAL | COMPUTER CREDENTIIAL | // | aaaaaaaaaaa | bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb | cccccccccccccccccccccc | // | 1111 | 2222222222 | 3333333333 |or
List<String> title = [ 'AGENT NAME', 'NODE CREDENTIAL', 'COMPUTER CREDENTIIAL' ] List<List<String>> list = [ [ 'aaaaaaaaaaa', 'bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb', 'cccccccccccccccccccccc' ], [ '1111', '2222222222', '3333333333' ] ] list.add( 0, title ) list.add( 0, list.transpose().collect { column -> column.collect{ it.size() }.max() } ) list = list.withIndex().collect { raw, idx -> if ( idx ) raw.withIndex().collect { x, y -> x.toString().padRight(list[0][y]) } }.findAll() String showTable ( List l ) { l.collect{ '| ' + it.join(' | ' ) + ' |' }.join('\n') } println showTable( [ list.head(), list.head().collect { '-'*it.size() } ] ) println showTable( list.tail() ) // -- result -- // | AGENT NAME | NODE CREDENTIAL | COMPUTER CREDENTIIAL | // | ----------- | ----------------- | ---------------------- | // | aaaaaaaaaaa | bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb | cccccccccccccccccccccc | // | 1111 | 2222222222 | 3333333333 |