- installer
- application
- compiler environment
- auto completion
- lint
- troubleshooting
- env
- others
[!TIP]
installer
[!NOTE]
sdkman
$ curl -s "https://get.sdkman.io" | bash
$ source "$HOME/.sdkman/bin/sdkman-init.sh"
$ sdk version
SDKMAN!
script: 5.18.2
native: 0.4.6
$ sdk install gradle
cargo
$ curl https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | sh
snap
# debine
$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt install snapd
# fedora
$ sudo dnf install snapd
$ sudo ln -s /var/lib/snapd/snap /snap
application
python
vim
nvim
copilot
[!NOTE|label:references]
CLI
GitHub Copilot CLI
$ npm install -g @github/copilot-cli
$ copilot review --pr ${{ github.event.pull_request.number }} --repo ${{ github.repository }} > review_output.txt
java
download jdk 1.8.0_121
$ mkdir -p /opt/java && cd /opt/java $ wget --no-check-certificate \ -c \ --header "Cookie: oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" \ http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u121-b13/e9e7ea248e2c4826b92b3f075a80e441/jdk-8u121-linux-x64.tar.gz # or $ curl -L -C - -b "oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" \ -O http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u121-b13/e9e7ea248e2c4826b92b3f075a80e441/jdk-8u121-linux-x64.tar.gz $ tar xf jdk-8u121-linux-x64.tar.gz # or $ curl -L -C - -b "oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" \ -fsS http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u121-b13/e9e7ea248e2c4826b92b3f075a80e441/jdk-8u121-linux-x64.tar.gz | tar xzf - -C /opt/javasetup java environment
$ sudo bash -c 'cat >> /etc/bash.bashrc' << EOF JAVA_HOME="/opt/java/jdk1.8.0_121" CLASSPATH=".:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar" PATH=/home/marslo/.marslo/myprograms/vim80/bin:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH export JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH PATH EOFsetup default jdk
$ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /opt/java/jdk1.8.0_121/bin/java 999 $ sudo update-alternatives --auto java $ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /opt/java/jdk1.8.0_121/bin/javac 999 $ sudo update-alternatives --auto javac
groovy
download groovy binary pakcage
$ mkdir -p /opt/groovy && cd /opt/groovy $ wget --no-check-certificate -c https://akamai.bintray.com/1c/1c4dff3b6edf9a8ced3bca658ee1857cee90cfed1ee3474a2790045033c317a9?__gda__=exp=1490346679~hmac=6d64a1c3596da50e470fb6a46b182ba2cacab553c66843c8ea292e1e70e4e243&response-content-disposition=attachment%3Bfilename%3D%22apache-groovy-binary-2.4.10.zip%22&response-content-type=application%2Foctet-stream&requestInfo=U2FsdGVkX19cWhR3RJcR6SCy74HUcDg470ifD-nH2EiE5uxtdI5EbUiW_jGoHgZZTVR3qgks9tiU5441axygT9z3ykqpL45d_-9oyTlOp8Gild5Z7iGRzCiwf0kba9uza8iWDxnIxgnUIg5tDe6N8ZQ3R0yFCY4c4w7czwBGyK0 $ unzip apache-groovy-binary-2.4.10.zipsetup groovy environment
$ sudo bash -c 'cat >> /etc/bash.bashrc' << EOF export GROOVY_HOME="/opt/groovy/groovy-2.4.10"' export PATH=$GROOVY_HOME/bin:$PATH' EOFset default groovy
$ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/groovy groovy /opt/groovy/groovy-2.4.10/bin/groovy 999999999 $ sudo update-alternatives --auto groovy # or $ sudo alternatives --config groovy
groovy completions
# .bash_profile
GROOVY_HOME="$(brew --prefix groovy)"
test -d "${GROOVY_HOME}/bin" && source <( cat "${GROOVY_HOME}"/bin/*_completion )
# or
find "${GROOVY_HOME}/bin" -name '*_completion' -print0 | xargs -0 -I FILE bash -c "source FILE"
gcc
[!NOTE]
install
$ mdir -p /opt/gcc $ curl -fsSL https://ftp.mirrorservice.org/sites/sourceware.org/pub/gcc/releases/gcc-13.2.0/gcc-13.2.0.tar.gz | tar xzf - -C /opt/gcc $ cd /opt/gcc/gcc-13.2.0 # prerequisites gcc-13.2.0 $ grep base_url= contrib/download_prerequisites base_url='http://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/' gcc-13.2.0 $ ./contrib/download_prerequisites # config gcc-13.2.0 $ mkdir ../objdir && cd $_ objdir $ ../gcc-13.2.0/configure --disable-multilib # make objdir $ NPROC="$(nproc)" objdir $ tmux # it will take very long time to build, better using tmux to avoid interrupt by ssh session down objdir $ make -j${NPROC} [ | tee make.log ] # install objdir $ sudo make installconfigure
$ sudo mv /usr/bin/g++{,.8.5.0} $ sudo mv /usr/bin/gcc{,.8.5.0} $ sudo mv /usr/bin/c++{,.8.5.0} $ sudo alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/local/bin/g++ 50 $ sudo alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/local/bin/gcc 50 $ sudo alternatives --install /usr/bin/c++ c++ /usr/local/bin/c++ 50verify
$ gcc --version gcc (GCC) 13.2.0 Copyright (C) 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. $ g++ --version g++ (GCC) 13.2.0 Copyright (C) 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. $ c++ --version c++ (GCC) 13.2.0 Copyright (C) 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
info-zip
[!TIP|label:references]
- src:
- mac:
- beta:
- references:
brew install
[!NOTE|label:references]
$ brew install zip [unzip]
$ brew install zip -v --debug
...
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/zip/manifests/3.0-2
/usr/bin/env /opt/homebrew/Library/Homebrew/shims/shared/curl --disable --cookie /dev/null --globoff --show-error --user-agent Homebrew/4.4.11-27-g9783ab0\ \(Macintosh\;\ arm64\ Mac\ OS\ X\ 14.7.2\)\ curl/8.7.1 --header Accept-Language:\ en --fail --retry 3 --header Accept:\ application/vnd.oci.image.index.v1+json --header Authorization:\ Bearer\ QQ== --remote-time --output /Users/marslo/Library/Caches/Homebrew/downloads/794b38c4c17afd41abe76b9b8dc73cabd3543bdb3816b4acca62ff0132aa1225--zip-3.0-2.bottle_manifest.json.incomplete --location https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/zip/manifests/3.0-2
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 11876 100 11876 0 0 26371 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 26391
==> Fetching zip
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/zip/blobs/sha256:99265457598a09b6312520471980b7b8429ebfef5be40d3e00a0980544ff12c2
/usr/bin/env /opt/homebrew/Library/Homebrew/shims/shared/curl --disable --cookie /dev/null --globoff --show-error --user-agent Homebrew/4.4.11-27-g9783ab0\ \(Macintosh\;\ arm64\ Mac\ OS\ X\ 14.7.2\)\ curl/8.7.1 --header Accept-Language:\ en --fail --retry 3 --header Authorization:\ Bearer\ QQ== --remote-time --output /Users/marslo/Library/Caches/Homebrew/downloads/ebd73b309783778b2985d2b1cec6aa2ba756923db8dd48e300e04d6587ec9ef8--zip--3.0.arm64_sonoma.bottle.2.tar.gz.incomplete --location https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/zip/blobs/sha256:99265457598a09b6312520471980b7b8429ebfef5be40d3e00a0980544ff12c2
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 0
100 307k 100 307k 0 0 407k 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 870k
==> Verifying checksum for 'ebd73b309783778b2985d2b1cec6aa2ba756923db8dd48e300e04d6587ec9ef8--zip--3.0.arm64_sonoma.bottle.2.tar.gz'
==> Verifying attestation for zip
/usr/bin/env GH_TOKEN=****** GH_HOST=github.com /opt/homebrew/bin/gh attestation verify /Users/marslo/Library/Caches/Homebrew/downloads/ebd73b309783778b2985d2b1cec6aa2ba756923db8dd48e300e04d6587ec9ef8--zip--3.0.arm64_sonoma.bottle.2.tar.gz --repo Homebrew/homebrew-core --format json
==> falling back on backfilled attestation for #<Bottle:0x000000016ba57a00>
/usr/bin/env GH_TOKEN=****** GH_HOST=github.com /opt/homebrew/bin/gh attestation verify /Users/marslo/Library/Caches/Homebrew/downloads/ebd73b309783778b2985d2b1cec6aa2ba756923db8dd48e300e04d6587ec9ef8--zip--3.0.arm64_sonoma.bottle.2.tar.gz --repo trailofbits/homebrew-brew-verify --format json
/opt/homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::FromAPILoader): loading zip
==> Pouring zip--3.0.arm64_sonoma.bottle.2.tar.gz
/usr/bin/env tar --extract --no-same-owner --file /Users/marslo/Library/Caches/Homebrew/downloads/ebd73b309783778b2985d2b1cec6aa2ba756923db8dd48e300e04d6587ec9ef8--zip--3.0.arm64_sonoma.bottle.2.tar.gz --directory /private/tmp/homebrew-unpack-20241212-61524-9jfahk
mv /private/tmp/homebrew-unpack-20241212-61524-9jfahk/zip /opt/homebrew/Cellar/zip
==> Finishing up
==> Caveats
zip is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /opt/homebrew,
because macOS already provides this software and installing another version in
parallel can cause all kinds of trouble.
If you need to have zip first in your PATH, run:
echo 'export PATH="/opt/homebrew/opt/zip/bin:$PATH"' >> /Users/marslo/.bash_profile
==> Summary
🦍 /opt/homebrew/Cellar/zip/3.0: 15 files, 871.6KB
...
build from source
[!NOTE|label:references]
zip30
$ curl -fsSL ftp://ftp.info-zip.org/pub/infozip/src/zip30.zip | bsdtar xzf - -C /tmp/ # for zipnote issue -- rename filename in zip $ curl -o /tmp/zipinfo.patch -fsSL https://gist.githubusercontent.com/marslo/70a3f6728633c49bed865da684378b31/raw/cf402112315ededbfb58c0e17629e9a74708e370/zipinfo.patch # for macOS $ curl -o /tmp/xcode15.patch -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/formula-patches/d2b59930/zip/xcode15.diff $ cd /tmp/zip30 # apply patches $ patch -p1 < /tmp/zipinfo.patch $ patch -p1 < /tmp/xcode15.patch # or $ patch -u zipnote.c -i /tmp/zipinfo.patch $ patch -u unix/Makefile -i /tmp/xcode15.patch # build $ make -f unix/Makefile generic # gcc $ make -f unix/Makefile generic CC=gcc # clang $ make -f unix/Makefile generic CC=clang # install $ sudo make -f unix/Makefile install # or customized BINDIR and MANDIR $ sudo make -f unix/Makefile BINDIR=/tmp/bin MANDIR=/tmp/man installzip31d
$ curl -fsSL ftp://ftp.info-zip.org/pub/infozip/beta/zip31d.zip | bsdtar xzf - -C /tmp/ $ curl -fsSL https://gist.githubusercontent.com/marslo/70a3f6728633c49bed865da684378b31/raw/cea315f1ae855c602515b79ddf205cba71fbb2b0/xcode15-zip31d.patch -o /tmp/xcode15-zip31d.patch $ cd /tmp/zip31d $ patch -p1 < /tmp/xcode15-zip31d.patch # or $ patch -u unix/configure -i /tmp/xcode15-zip31d.patch # -- build -- $ make -f unix/Makefile generic # gcc $ make -f unix/Makefile generic CC=gcc # clang $ make -f unix/Makefile generic CC=clang # install $ sudo make -f unix/Makefile install # or customized BINDIR and MANDIR $ sudo make -f unix/Makefile BINDIR=/tmp/bin MANDIR=/tmp/man install
glibc
[!NOTE|label:references:]
- Reverting installation of glibc to CentOS libraries
# crash build $ ../configure --prefix=/usr --disable-profile --enable-add-ons --with-headers=/usr/include --with-binutils=/usr/bin- Index of /gnu/glibc
- upgrade glibc due to
/lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.18’ not found`- glibc-2.28-246.el8.aarch64.rpm
- safely upgrade glibc on CentOS 7
- How to upgrade glibc from version 2.12 to 2.14 on CentOS?
- * Glibc installation
- * 谨慎操作. libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14’ not found.
- harv/glibc-2.17_centos6.sh
$ mkdir -p /opt/glibc
$ curl -fsSL https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.38.tar.xz | tar -xJf - -C /opt/glibc
$ mkdir -p /opt/glibc/glibc-2.38/build && cd $_
build $ ../configure --prefix=/opt/glibc/2.38
# or
build $ ../configure --prefix `pwd`/../install
build $ make -j $(nproc)
build $ sudo make install
# highly recommended
build $ make install DESTDIR=/root/glibc-2.14/staging
glibc troubleshooting
No rule to make target
glibc-build/Versions.all, needed byglibc-build/abi-versions.h. Stop.$ sudo dnf install gawk texinfomake[2]: * [/mnt/lfs/sources/glibc-build/misc/syslog.o] Error 1
$ make clean $ make -j2 CFLAGS="-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -O2 -fno-stack-protector"ldconfig: Can't open configuration
/opt/glibc-2.14/etc $ sudo sh -c "echo '/usr/local/lib' >> ld.so.conf" /opt/glibc-2.14/etc $ sudo sh -c "echo '/opt/lib' >> ld.so.conf"manpath
$ echo $MANPATH /usr/local/opt/coreutils/libexec/gnuman:/usr/local/share/man:/usr/share/man:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/share/man $ eclr >> unset MANPATH .. /usr/local/opt/coreutils/libexec/gnuman:/usr/local/share/man:/usr/share/man:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/share/man $ echo $MANPATH $ manpath /Users/marslo/.local/share/man:/usr/local/Cellar/icu4c@71.1/71.1/share/man:/usr/local/vim/share/man:/Applications/MacVim.app/Contents/man:/usr/local/nvim/share/man:/usr/local/opt/gnu-getopt/share/man:/usr/local/opt/binutils/share/man:/usr/local/opt/ruby/share/man:/usr/local/opt/tcl-tk/share/man:/usr/local/opt/node@21/share/man:/usr/local/Cellar/openjdk/21.0.1/libexec/openjdk.jdk/Contents/Home/man:/usr/local/opt/ed/share/man:/usr/local/opt/gettext/share/man:/usr/local/opt/file-formula/share/man:/usr/local/opt/curl/share/man:/usr/local/opt/openssl/share/man:/usr/local/opt/libiconv/share/man:/usr/local/opt/sqlite/share/man:/usr/local/share/man:/usr/share/man:/Library/Apple/usr/share/man:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/share/man:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/share/man:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/share/man
lua
[!NOTE]
$ mkdir -p /opt/lua
$ curl -fsSL https://www.lua.org/ftp/lua-5.4.6.tar.gz | tar xzf - -C /opt/lua
$ cd /opt/lua/lua-5.4.6
$ make all test
$ sudo make install
build with
.sofile$ patch --ignore-whitespace < <(curl -fsSL https://gist.githubusercontent.com/marslo/767e339e32e0dbc038a3e00e3c8a7cba/raw/01f29ac774a468221082f4d504b013d264435567/Makefile.patch) $ cd src $ patch --ignore-whitespace < <(curl -fsSL https://gist.githubusercontent.com/marslo/767e339e32e0dbc038a3e00e3c8a7cba/raw/01f29ac774a468221082f4d504b013d264435567/src.Makefile.patch) $ make all test && sudo make install
ruby
[!NOTE|label:references:]
rbenv
# debine $ sudo apt install libffi-dev libyaml-dev $ curl -fsSL https://github.com/rbenv/rbenv-installer/raw/HEAD/bin/rbenv-installer | bash # or $ wget -q https://github.com/rbenv/rbenv-installer/raw/HEAD/bin/rbenv-installer -O- | bash $ ~/.rbenv/bin/rbenv init $ echo 'export PATH="$PATH:$HOME/.rbenv/bin"' >> ~/.bashrc $ echo 'eval "$(/home/marslo/.rbenv/bin/rbenv init - bash)"' >> ~/.bashrc # list latest available versions $ rbenv install -l 3.0.6 3.1.4 3.2.2 3.3.0 jruby-9.4.5.0 mruby-3.2.0 picoruby-3.0.0 truffleruby-23.1.1 truffleruby+graalvm-23.1.1 # install $ rbenv install 3.3.0 ==> Downloading ruby-3.3.0.tar.gz... -> curl -q -fL -o ruby-3.3.0.tar.gz https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/3.3/ruby-3.3.0.tar.gz % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed 100 21.0M 100 21.0M 0 0 27.6M 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 27.5M ==> Installing ruby-3.3.0... # linux -> ./configure "--prefix=$HOME/.rbenv/versions/3.3.0" --enable-shared --with-ext=openssl,psych,+ # osx -> ./configure "--prefix=$HOME/.rbenv/versions/3.3.0" --enable-shared --with-readline-dir=/usr/local/opt/readline --with-libyaml-dir=/usr/local/opt/libyaml --with-gmp-dir=/usr/local/opt/gmp --with-ext=openssl,psych,+ --with-openssl-dir=/usr/local/opt/openssl -> make -j 32 -> make install ==> Installed ruby-3.3.0 to /home/marslo/.rbenv/versions/3.3.0 $ rbenv global 3.3.0-
[!TIP]
# online machine $ curl -q -fL -o ruby-3.3.0.tar.gz https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/3.3/ruby-3.3.0.tar.gz $ scp ruby-3.3.0.tar.gz account@server.com:~/.rbenv/cache # offline machine $ sudo apt install libyaml-dev libyaml-doc $ export CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/include $ export LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/lib $ rbenv install 3.3.0 ==> Installing ruby-3.3.0... -> ./configure "--prefix=$HOME/.rbenv/versions/3.3.0" --enable-shared --with-ext=openssl,psych,+ -> make -j 128 -> make install ==> Installed ruby-3.3.0 to /home/marslo/.rbenv/versions/3.3.0 $ rbenv global 3.3.0 result
$ ruby --version ruby 3.3.0 (2023-12-25 revision 5124f9ac75) [x86_64-linux] $ bundler --version Bundler version 2.5.3
-
rvm
$ sudo yum update -y $ sudo yum install curl gpg gcc gcc-c++ make libyaml-devel openssl-devel readline-devel zlib-devel -y $ command curl -sSL https://rvm.io/mpapis.asc | gpg2 --import - $ command curl -sSL https://rvm.io/pkuczynski.asc | gpg2 --import - $ curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable $ echo "export PATH=\"$PATH:$HOME/.rvm/bin\"" >> ~/.bashrc # verify $ rvm --version rvm 1.29.12 (latest) by Michal Papis, Piotr Kuczynski, Wayne E. Seguin [https://rvm.io] # install ruby $ rvm install 3.3 $ rvm use 3.3 --default
mono
[!NOTE]
# centos 7
$ sudo su -c 'curl https://download.mono-project.com/repo/centos7-stable.repo |tee /etc/yum.repos.d/mono-centos7-stable.repo'
# centos 8
$ sudo rpm --import 'http://pool.sks-keyservers.net/pks/lookup?op=get&search=0x3fa7e0328081bff6a14da29aa6a19b38d3d831ef'
$ sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo https://download.mono-project.com/repo/centos8-stable.repo
$ sudo yum install mono-devel
$ mono --version
Mono JIT compiler version 6.12.0.107 (tarball Wed Dec 9 21:44:58 UTC 2020)
Copyright (C) 2002-2014 Novell, Inc, Xamarin Inc and Contributors. www.mono-project.com
TLS: __thread
SIGSEGV: altstack
Notifications: epoll
Architecture: amd64
Disabled: none
Misc: softdebug
Interpreter: yes
LLVM: yes(610)
Suspend: hybrid
GC: sgen (concurrent by default)
# optional
$ sudo yum install mono-complete
repo files
$ cat -pp mono-centos7-stable.repo [mono-centos7-stable] name=mono-centos7-stable baseurl=https://download.mono-project.com/repo/centos7-stable/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://download.mono-project.com/repo/xamarin.gpg $ cat -pp mono-centos8-stable.repo [mono-centos8-stable] name=mono-centos8-stable baseurl=https://download.mono-project.com/repo/centos8-stable/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://download.mono-project.com/repo/xamarin.gpg
cmake
[!NOTE|label:references]
# snap
$ sudo snap install cmake --classic
# pip
$ pip install --user cmake
# dnf
$ sudo dnf install cmake make
llvm
[!NOTE|label:references:]
# dnf
$ sudo dnf install llvm llvm-libs
clang++ in windows
[!NOTE|label:references:]
go
[!NOTE|label:references:]
# snap
$ sudo snap install go --classic
# apt
$ sudo apt install golang-1.21 golang-1.21-go golang-1.21-doc
# or
$ sudo apt install golang-go
$ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/go go /usr/lib/go-1.21/bin/go 99
$ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gofmt gofmt /usr/lib/go-1.21/bin/gofmt 99
$ sudo update-alternatives --auto go
$ sudo update-alternatives --auto gofmt
$ go version
go version go1.21.5 linux/amd64
# standalone pacakge
$ mkdir -p /opt/go
$ curl -fsSL https://dl.google.com/go/go1.21.5.linux-amd64.tar.gz | tar xzf - -C /opt/go
$ cat >> ~/.bashrc << EOF
export GOPATH=/opt/go
export PATH=$GOPATH/bin:$PATH
EOF
node && npm
# snap
$ sudo snap install node --classic --channel=15
# upgrade version to 20.x
$ sudo snap refresh --channel=20 node
node (20/stable) 20.8.0 from OpenJS Foundation (iojs✓) refreshed
config
list all configure
$ npm config list -l # or $ npm infonpm prefix
export NPM_CONFIG_PREFIX="$HOME/.npm" # or $ cat ~/.npmrc prefix = "$HOME/.npm"registry
$ npm --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org install <package-name> # set in config $ npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org
nodesource/distributions
nodejs for ubuntu/debian
# via apt
$ sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y ca-certificates curl gnupg
$ curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/gpgkey/nodesource-repo.gpg.key | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/nodesource.gpg
$ NODE_MAJOR=20
$ echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/nodesource.gpg] https://deb.nodesource.com/node_$NODE_MAJOR.x nodistro main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list
$ sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install nodejs -y
# via script
$ curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_20.x | sudo bash -
nodejs for centos/rhel
# via rpm
$ sudo yum install https://rpm.nodesource.com/pub_20.x/nodistro/repo/nodesource-release-nodistro-1.noarch.rpm -y
$ sudo yum install nsolid -y
# via script
$ curl -fsSL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_21.x | sudo bash -
$ yum install -y nodejs
node/npm troubleshooting
[!NOTE]
- Don’t use
sudowithnpm- issue with
sudo npm install -g- How to fix npm throwing error without sudo
$ npm config get prefix /usr/local
$ sudo chown -R $USER /usr/local/lib/node_modules
$ npm install -g ..
# or
$ export NPM_CONFIG_PREFIX="$HOME/.npm"
$ npm config set prefix "$NPM_CONFIG_PREFIX"
$ export PATH="$PATH:$NPM_CONFIG_PREFIX/bin"
$ npm install -g ..
# or
$ sudo groupadd nodegrp
$ sudo usermode -aG nodegrp `logname`
# without re-login
$ newgrp nodegrp
$ sudo chgrp -R nodegrp /usr/lib/node_modules
$ sudo chgrp nodegrp /usr/bin/node
$ sudo chgrp nodegrp /usr/bin/npm
$ npm instal -g ...
install from private registry
$ npm config set registry https://artifactory.sample.com/artifactory/api/npm/npm-remote/
$ sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/n && sudo chwon -R $(whoami) /usr/local/n
$ sudo n latest
$ npm i -g npm-completion --verbose
upgrade via n
# upgrade nodejs
$ node --version
v12.22.5
$ sudo npm i -g n
$ sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/n && sudo chown -R $(whoami) /usr/local/n
$ sudo n latest
$ which -a node
/usr/local/bin/node
/usr/bin/node
$ node --version
v20.8.1
$ /usr/bin/node --version
v12.22.5
node warnings
[!NOTE|label:references:]
- #5253 suppress unnecessary npm WARN related to package.json fields
- #30810 Ability to suppress warnings by type (or just experimental warnings)
- #10802 Cannot disable warnings when node is launched via a shell script.
- #47478 Ability to suppress warnings by type
- #50661 src: add --disable-warning option
ExperimentalWarning[!NOTE|label:references:]
- to prevent warning as below:
Updating...(node:69018) Warning: Setting the NODE_TLS_REJECT_UNAUTHORIZED environment variable to '0' makes TLS connections and HTTPS requests insecure by disabling certificate verification. (Use `node --trace-warnings ...` to show where the warning was created)
-
#!/usr/bin/env node --no-warnings=ExperimentalWarning -
export NODE_NO_WARNINGS=1
- to prevent warning as below:
gradle
[!NOTE]
# snap
$ sudo snap install gradle --classic
# standalone package
$ curl -O https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-7.6.1-bin.zip # download somewhere and sync to server
$ unzip gradle-7.6.1-bin.zip -d /opt/gradle
$ ln -sf /opt/gradle/gradle-7.6.1 /opt/gradle/latest
$ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/local/bin/gradle gradle /opt/gradle/latest/bin/gradle 99
$ sudo update-alternatives --auto gradle
# ubuntu
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:cwchien/gradle
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt upgrade gradle
flags for gradle
[!NOTE|label:references:]
- #5736 Wrapper 4.1-4.8 cause SSL handshake failure MacOs
-Djavax.net.debug=ssl:handshake:verbose-Djavax.net.debug=ssl-Djavax.net.debug=allSSLPoke
$ curl -fsSL -O https://confluence.atlassian.com/kb/files/779355358/779355357/1/1441897666313/SSLPoke.class
$ $JAVA_HOME/bin/java SSLPoke services.gradle.org 443
Successfully connected
$ $JAVA_HOME/bin/java -Djavax.net.debug=ssl SSLPoke services.gradle.org 443
javax.net.ssl|DEBUG|10|main|2025-02-17 21:53:53.169 PST|SSLCipher.java:432|jdk.tls.keyLimits: entry = AES/GCM/NoPadding KeyUpdate 2^37. AES/GCM/NOPADDING:KEYUPDATE = 137438953472
javax.net.ssl|DEBUG|10|main|2025-02-17 21:53:53.176 PST|SSLCipher.java:432|jdk.tls.keyLimits: entry = ChaCha20-Poly1305 KeyUpdate 2^37. CHACHA20-POLY1305:KEYUPDATE = 137438953472
Successfully connected
# with `truststore`
$ $JAVA_HOME/bin/java -Djavax.net.ssl.trustStore=$JAVA_HOME/lib/security/cacerts -Djavax.net.debug=ssl SSLPoke services.gradle.org 443
javax.net.ssl|DEBUG|10|main|2025-02-17 21:55:55.826 PST|SSLCipher.java:432|jdk.tls.keyLimits: entry = AES/GCM/NoPadding KeyUpdate 2^37. AES/GCM/NOPADDING:KEYUPDATE = 137438953472
javax.net.ssl|DEBUG|10|main|2025-02-17 21:55:55.833 PST|SSLCipher.java:432|jdk.tls.keyLimits: entry = ChaCha20-Poly1305 KeyUpdate 2^37. CHACHA20-POLY1305:KEYUPDATE = 137438953472
Successfully connected
rust
$ curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh
haskell
[!NOTE|label:references:]
haskell-platform
$ sudo apt install -y haskell-platform
haskell-stack
$ curl -sSL https://get.haskellstack.org/ | sh
# or
$ wget -qO- https://get.haskellstack.org/ | sh
# or
$ sudo apt install -y haskell-stack
- system dependency
# ubuntu/debian $ sudo apt-get install g++ gcc libc6-dev libffi-dev libgmp-dev make xz-utils zlib1g-dev git gnupg netbase # centos/fedora $ sudo dnf install perl make automake gcc gmp-devel libffi zlib zlib-devel xz tar git gnupg
docker
[!NOTE|label:references:]
# amd64
$ curl -o /tmp/Docker.dmg -fsSL -g 'https://desktop.docker.com/mac/main/arm64/Docker.dmg?utm_source=docker&utm_medium=webreferral&utm_campaign=docs-driven-download-mac-arm64'
# install
$ sudo hdiutil attach Docker.dmg
$ sudo /Volumes/Docker/Docker.app/Contents/MacOS/install
$ sudo hdiutil detach /Volumes/Docker
jfrog-cli
- build from source
$ git clone https://github.com/jfrog/jfrog-cli.git $ go build -o=/opt/homebrew/Cellar/jfrog-cli/HEAD-ce298c1/bin/jf -ldflags=-s -w
pandoc
[!NOTE|label:references:]
$ brew install pandoc
# or
$ brew install pandoc --HEAD
# -- optional --
$ brew install librsvg python homebrew/cask/basictex
to pdf
[!NOTE|label:references:]
- themes:
- simov/markdown-viewer - theme
- github.css
- github-dark.css
- [* iMarslo: github.css]
- How to convert Markdown + CSS -> PDF?
# download github.css
$ curl -fsSL -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/simov/markdown-viewer/master/themes/github.css
# or
$ curl -fsSL -O https://github.com/simov/markdown-viewer/raw/master/themes/github.css
# with default pdf engine - weasyprint
$ python3 -m pip install weasyprint
$ pandoc -f gfm -t html5 --metadata pagetitle="test.md" --css github.css input.md -o input.pdf
# with wkhtmltopdf pdf engine
$ brew install wkhtmltopdf
$ pandoc -f gfm -t html5 --metadata pagetitle="test.md" --css github.css input.md -o input.pdf --pdf-engine=wkhtmltopdf
# -- highly recommended --
$ pandoc -f gfm -t html5 \
--embed-resources --standalone \
--metadata pagetitle="Title Here" \
--css github.inter.css \
input.md -o input-new.pdf
# -- or --
$ pandoc -f gfm -t html5 \
--embed-resources --standalone \
--metadata title="Title Here" \
--metadata date="2025-03-13" \
--toc --toc-depth=4 \
--css github.css \
--css custom.css \
-H header.html \
--pdf-engine=weasyprint \
input.md -o output.pdf # or output.html, to generate the html format
to pdf with page header and footer
css
# download github.css $ curl -fsSL -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/simov/markdown-viewer/master/themes/github.css # or $ curl -fsSL -O https://github.com/simov/markdown-viewer/raw/master/themes/github.css # custom.css $ cat custom.css /* custom.css */ @page { size: A4; margin-top: 3cm; margin-bottom: 3cm; @top-center { content: var(--title); /* 从元数据获取标题 */ font-family: DejaVu Sans, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; } @bottom-right { content: counter(page) "/" counter(pages) " · " var(--author); /* 自动页码+作者 */ font-family: DejaVu Sans, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; color: #666; } } /* optional */ body { font-family: DejaVu Sans, sans-serif; /* 确保中文字体 */ padding: 0 1cm; /* 正文左右留白 */ }header.html
#!/bin/bash TITLE="文档标题" AUTHOR="作者名称" DATE="2025-03-13" cat << EOF > header.html <style> :root { --title: "$TITLE"; --author: "$AUTHOR"; } </style> EOF<style> :root { --title: "interview questions"; --author: "marslo"; } </style>convert to pdf with header and footer
$ TITLE='TITLE HERE' $ AUTHOR='marslo' $ DATE='2025-03-13' $ pandoc -f gfm -t html5 \ --embed-resources --standalone \ --metadata title="$TITLE" \ --metadata author="$AUTHOR" \ --metadata date="$DATE" \ --toc \ --css github.css \ --css custom.css \ -H header.html \ --pdf-engine=weasyprint input.md -o output.pdf \
mysql
built from source code
build
$ sudo groupadd mysql $ sudo useradd -g mysql mysql $ wget http://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.5/mysql-5.5.41.tar.gz $ apt install ncurses-dev $ cd myaql-5.5.41 $ cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock \ -DWITH_DEBUG=0 \ -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 $ make $ sudo make install $ sudo systemctl enable mysqld # or $ sysv-rc-conf mysqld onconfigure
$ sudo chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql $ /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql $ sudo cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld $ sudo chown -R root /usr/local/mysql/ $ sudo chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/data $ /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & $ /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password '<PASSWORD>' # or $ /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installtion
install from apt repo
$ sudo apt install mysql-server
install old version
$ sudo add-apt-repository 'deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty universe'
$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt install mysql-server-5.6 mysql-client-5.6 -y
$ sudo mysql_secure_installation
reconfiguration
$ sudo service mysql start
$ sudo mysql_secure_installation
mysql-connector (jdbc)
- download
mysql-connector-java-*.tar.gzin mysql official website -> Platform Independent$ wget http://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/Connector-J/mysql-connector-java-5.1.40.tar.gz
vncserver
[!NOTE|label:see more:]
$ sudo apt install vnc4server
$ sudo apt install gnome-panel gnome-settings-daemon metacity nautilus gnome-terminal
compiler environment
pkg-config
$ pkg-config --cflags openssl
-I/usr/local/Cellar/openssl@3/3.2.0_1/include
$ pkg-config --variable pc_path pkg-config
/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/local/share/pkgconfig:/usr/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/os/mac/pkgconfig/11.0
# list all
$ pkg-config --list-all
$ pkg-config --list-all
sqlite3 SQLite - SQL database engine
libgcrypt libgcrypt - General purpose cryptographic library
xcb-xevie XCB Xevie - XCB Xevie Extension
xcb-damage XCB Damage - XCB Damage Extension
pixman-1 Pixman - The pixman library (version 1)
gmodule-export-2.0 GModule - Dynamic module loader for GLib
libevent_pthreads libevent_pthreads - libevent_pthreads adds pthreads-based threading support to libevent
cairo-svg cairo-svg - SVG surface backend for cairo graphics library
recordproto RecordProto - Record extension headers
libmagic libmagic - Magic number recognition library
nettle Nettle - Nettle low-level cryptographic library (symmetric algorithms)
gnutls GnuTLS - Transport Security Layer implementation for the GNU system
fmt fmt - A modern formatting library
libpcreposix libpcreposix - PCREPosix - Posix compatible interface to libpcre
imlib2 imlib2 - Powerful image loading and rendering library
lqr-1 lqr-1 - LiquidRescale seam-carving library
libglog libglog - Google Log (glog) C++ logging framework
jemalloc jemalloc - A general purpose malloc(3) implementation that emphasizes fragmentation avoidance and scalable concurrency support.
lua-5.4 Lua - An Extensible Extension Language
cairo-tee cairo-tee - Tee surface backend for cairo graphics library
applewmproto AppleWMProto - AppleWM extension headers
xcb-render XCB Render - XCB Render Extension
ImageMagick-7.Q16HDRI ImageMagick - ImageMagick - convert, edit, and compose images (ABI Q16HDRI)
xwaylandproto XwaylandProto - Xwayland extension headers
libjq libjq - Library to process JSON using a query language
libpcre2-16 libpcre2-16 - PCRE2 - Perl compatible regular expressions C library (2nd API) with 16 bit character support
dri3proto DRI3Proto - DRI3 extension headers
libfolly libfolly - Facebook (Folly) C++ library
dpmsproto DPMSProto - DPMS extension headers
libjxl_threads libjxl_threads - JPEG XL multi-thread runner using std::threads.
cairo-png cairo-png - PNG functions for cairo graphics library
libcurl libcurl - Library to transfer files with ftp, http, etc.
gflags gflags - A commandline flags library that allows for distributed flags.
xcmiscproto XCMiscProto - XCMisc extension headers
libidn Libidn - IETF stringprep, nameprep, punycode, IDNA text processing.
libxslt libxslt - XSLT library version 2.
yaml-0.1 LibYAML - Library to parse and emit YAML
python3-embed Python - Embed Python into an application
xf86vidmodeproto XF86VidModeProto - XF86VidMode extension headers
python-3.10-embed Python - Embed Python into an application
xbuild12 XBuild 12.0 - XBuild/MSBuild 12.0
caca caca - Colour ASCII-Art library
damageproto DamageProto - Damage extension headers
libraw_r libraw - Raw image decoder library (thread-safe)
mono-options Mono.Options - Command Line Parsing Library
odbccr odbccr (unixODBC) - unixODBC Cursor Library
videoproto VideoProto - Video extension headers
cairo-xlib cairo-xlib - Xlib surface backend for cairo graphics library
xcb-xvmc XCB XvMC - XCB XvMC Extension
gnutls-dane GnuTLS-DANE - DANE security library for the GNU system
kbproto KBProto - KB extension headers
expat expat - expat XML parser
gmp GNU MP - GNU Multiple Precision Arithmetic Library
xf86dgaproto XF86DGAProto - XF86DGA extension headers
libpcre2-8 libpcre2-8 - PCRE2 - Perl compatible regular expressions C library (2nd API) with 8 bit character support
libraw libraw - Raw image decoder library (non-thread-safe)
uuid uuid - Universally unique id library
xcb-dri2 XCB DRI2 - XCB DRI2 Extension
xcb-dri3 XCB DRI3 - XCB DRI3 Extension
libpcre2-32 libpcre2-32 - PCRE2 - Perl compatible regular expressions C library (2nd API) with 32 bit character support
randrproto RandrProto - Randr extension headers
apr-util-1 APR Utils - Companion library for APR
libhwy libhwy - Efficient and performance-portable SIMD wrapper
Magick++ Magick++ - Magick++ - C++ API for ImageMagick (ABI Q16HDRI)
MagickWand-7.Q16HDRI MagickWand - MagickWand - C API for ImageMagick (ABI Q16HDRI)
libjxl_cms libjxl_cms - CMS support library for libjxl
x265 x265 - H.265/HEVC video encoder
scrnsaverproto ScrnSaverProto - ScrnSaver extension headers
MagickCore-7.Q16HDRI MagickCore - MagickCore - C API for ImageMagick (ABI Q16HDRI)
libtasn1 libtasn1 - Library for ASN.1 and DER manipulation
dri2proto DRI2Proto - DRI2 extension headers
OpenEXR OpenEXR - OpenEXR image library
harfbuzz-cairo harfbuzz-cairo - HarfBuzz cairo support
system.web.mvc System.Web.Mvc - System.Web.Mvc - ASP.NET MVC
dotnet Standard libraries in a .NET setup - References all the standard .NET libraries for compilation
cairo-ps cairo-ps - PostScript surface backend for cairo graphics library
libheif libheif - HEIF image codec.
p11-kit-1 p11-kit - Library and proxy module for properly loading and sharing PKCS
fixesproto FixesProto - X Fixes extension headers
gpg-error gpg-error - GPG Runtime
libcares c-ares - asynchronous DNS lookup library
python-3.11-embed Python - Embed Python into an application
python3 Python - Build a C extension for Python
xcb-dpms XCB DPMS - XCB DPMS Extension
gmodule-2.0 GModule - Dynamic module loader for GLib
ImageMagick ImageMagick - ImageMagick - convert, edit, and compose images (ABI Q16HDRI)
reactive Reactive Extensions - Reactive Extensions
libvmaf libvmaf - VMAF, Video Multimethod Assessment Fusion
libargon2 libargon2 - Development libraries for libargon2
libutf8proc libutf8proc - UTF8 processing
libturbojpeg libturbojpeg - A SIMD-accelerated JPEG codec that provides the TurboJPEG API
xcb-xinput XCB XInput - XCB XInput Extension (EXPERIMENTAL)
Magick++-7.Q16HDRI Magick++ - Magick++ - C++ API for ImageMagick (ABI Q16HDRI)
Imath Imath - Imath library: vector/matrix and math operations, plus the half type.
xcb-dbe XCB Dbe - XCB Double Buffer Extension
lua Lua - An Extensible Extension Language
xcb-xtest XCB XTEST - XCB XTEST Extension
libsodium libsodium - A modern and easy-to-use crypto library
libedit libedit - command line editor library provides generic line editing, history, and tokenization functions.
xcb-ge XCB GenericEvent - XCB GenericEvent Extension
fontsproto FontsProto - Fonts extension headers
xineramaproto XineramaProto - Xinerama extension headers
guile-3.0 GNU Guile - GNU's Ubiquitous Intelligent Language for Extension
compositeproto CompositeExt - Composite extension headers
xf86bigfontproto XF86BigFontProto - XF86BigFont extension headers
aspnetwebstack AspNetWebStack - References Microsoft ASP.NET Web Stack
xcb-xselinux XCB SELinux - XCB SELinux Extension
libpcre libpcre - PCRE - Perl compatible regular expressions C library with 8 bit character support
ksba ksba - X.509 and CMS support library
libpcre16 libpcre16 - PCRE - Perl compatible regular expressions C library with 16 bit character support
cairo-xcb-shm cairo-xcb-shm - XCB/SHM functions for cairo graphics library
libavif libavif - Library for encoding and decoding .avif files
glproto GLProto - GL extension headers
cairo-pdf cairo-pdf - PDF surface backend for cairo graphics library
libevent_openssl libevent_openssl - libevent_openssl adds openssl-based TLS support to libevent
lcms2 lcms2 - LCMS Color Management Library
dmxproto DMXProto - DMX extension headers
xcb-glx XCB GLX - XCB GLX Extension
aom aom - Alliance for Open Media AV1 codec library v3.8.0.
python-3.12-embed Python - Embed Python into an application
libusb-1.0 libusb-1.0 - C API for USB device access from Linux, Mac OS X, Windows, OpenBSD/NetBSD and Solaris userspace
gthread-2.0 GThread - Thread support for GLib
x11-xcb X11 XCB - X Library XCB interface
xf86driproto XF86DRIProto - XF86DRI extension headers
libssl OpenSSL-libssl - Secure Sockets Layer and cryptography libraries
libpcrecpp libpcrecpp - PCRECPP - C++ wrapper for PCRE
cairo-xcb cairo-xcb - XCB surface backend for cairo graphics library
xcb-screensaver XCB Screensaver - XCB Screensaver Extension
lua5.4 Lua - An Extensible Extension Language
xcb-composite XCB Composite - XCB Composite Extension
odbcinst odbcinst (unixODBC) - unixODBC Configuration Library
cairo-quartz-image cairo-quartz-image - Quartz Image surface backend for cairo graphics library
mpfr mpfr - C library for multiple-precision floating-point computations
MagickWand MagickWand - MagickWand - C API for ImageMagick (ABI Q16HDRI)
libxml-2.0 libXML - libXML library version2.
harfbuzz-subset harfbuzz-subset - HarfBuzz font subsetter
apr-1 APR - The Apache Portable Runtime library
xcb-xv XCB Xv - XCB Xv Extension
xextproto XExtProto - XExt extension headers
cairo-gobject cairo-gobject - cairo-gobject for cairo graphics library
dotnet35 Standard libraries in a .NET setup - References all the standard .NET libraries for compilation (.NET Framework 3.5 compatibility)
gmodule-no-export-2.0 GModule - Dynamic module loader for GLib
libde265 libde265 - H.265/HEVC video decoder.
libbrotlienc libbrotlienc - Brotli encoder library
libcrypto OpenSSL-libcrypto - OpenSSL cryptography library
bdw-gc Boehm-Demers-Weiser Conservative Garbage Collector - A garbage collector for C and C++
x11 X11 - X Library
xcb-res XCB Res - XCB X-Resource Extension
system.web.extensions.design_1.0 System.Web.Extensions.Design - System.Web.Extensions.Design ASP.NET 2.0 add-on
bigreqsproto BigReqsProto - BigReqs extension headers
jasper JasPer - Image Processing/Coding Tool Kit with JPEG-2000 Support
libpcre32 libpcre32 - PCRE - Perl compatible regular expressions C library with 32 bit character support
libjxl libjxl - Loads and saves JPEG XL files
libevent libevent - libevent is an asynchronous notification event loop library
libopenjp2 openjp2 - JPEG2000 library (Part 1 and 2)
gsl GSL - GNU Scientific Library
cairo-quartz-font cairo-quartz-font - Quartz font backend for cairo graphics library
hogweed Hogweed - Nettle low-level cryptographic library (public-key algorithms)
resourceproto ResourceProto - Resource extension headers
libexslt libexslt - EXSLT Extension library
libassuan libassuan - IPC library for the GnuPG components
cecil Mono Internal -- Do not use. - Mono Internal Libraries -- Do not use
bash bash - Bash headers for bash loadable builtins
cairo-fc cairo-fc - Fontconfig font backend for cairo graphics library
z3 z3 - The Z3 Theorem Prover
cairo cairo - Multi-platform 2D graphics library
glib-2.0 GLib - C Utility Library
libevent_core libevent_core - libevent_core
tidy tidy - tidy - HTML syntax checker
cairo-ft cairo-ft - FreeType font backend for cairo graphics library
jbig2dec libjbig2dec - JBIG2 decoder library.
xcb-sync XCB Sync - XCB Sync Extension
xcb-xprint XCB Xprint - XCB Xprint Extension
gio-unix-2.0 GIO unix specific APIs - unix specific headers for glib I/O library
MagickCore MagickCore - MagickCore - C API for ImageMagick (ABI Q16HDRI)
cairo-quartz cairo-quartz - Quartz surface backend for cairo graphics library
system.web.mvc2 System.Web.Mvc2 - System.Web.Mvc - ASP.NET MVC v2
system.web.mvc3 System.Web.Mvc3 - System.Web.Mvc - ASP.NET MVC v3
presentproto PresentProto - Present extension headers
xcb-xfixes XCB XFixes - XCB XFixes Extension
librtmp librtmp - RTMP implementation
libwebpdecoder libwebpdecoder - Library for the WebP graphics format (decode only)
python-3.10 Python - Build a C extension for Python
python-3.11 Python - Build a C extension for Python
monodoc Monodoc - Monodoc - Mono Documentation Tools
python-3.12 Python - Build a C extension for Python
libssh2 libssh2 - Library for SSH-based communication
libnghttp2 libnghttp2 - HTTP/2 C library
xcb-xkb XCB XKB - XCB Keyboard Extension (EXPERIMENTAL)
libpng libpng - Loads and saves PNG files
libpcre2-posix libpcre2-posix - Posix compatible interface to libpcre2-8
libwebpdemux libwebpdemux - Library for parsing the WebP graphics format container
wcf WCF - References WCF for compilation
odbc odbc (unixODBC) - unixODBC Driver Manager library
libhwy-contrib libhwy-contrib - Additions to Highway: dot product, image, math, sort
lzo2 lzo2 - LZO - a real-time data compression library
mono-2 Mono - Mono Runtime
xcb-randr XCB RandR - XCB RandR Extension
IlmBase IlmBase - Base math and exception libraries
cairo-script-interpreter cairo-script-interpreter - script surface backend for cairo graphics library
freetype2 FreeType 2 - A free, high-quality, and portable font engine.
xext Xext - Misc X Extension Library
libjpeg libjpeg - A SIMD-accelerated JPEG codec that provides the libjpeg API
xcb-xf86dri XCB XFree86-DRI - XCB XFree86-DRI Extension
libtiff-4 libtiff - Tag Image File Format (TIFF) library.
xau Xau - X authorization file management library
system.web.extensions_1.0 System.Web.Extensions - System.Web.Extensions ASP.NET 2.0 add-on
xcb-record XCB Record - XCB Record Extension
xcb-present XCB Present - XCB Present Extension
harfbuzz harfbuzz - HarfBuzz text shaping library
libbrotlidec libbrotlidec - Brotli decoder library
openssl OpenSSL - Secure Sockets Layer and cryptography libraries and tools
mono-cairo Mono.Cairo - Cairo bindings for Mono
libuv libuv - multi-platform support library with a focus on asynchronous I/O.
libwebpmux libwebpmux - Library for manipulating the WebP graphics format container
libzstd zstd - fast lossless compression algorithm library
libevent_extra libevent_extra - libevent_extra
cairo-script cairo-script - script surface backend for cairo graphics library
libzip libzip - library for handling zip archives
ncursesw ncursesw - ncurses 5.7 library
libffi libffi - Library supporting Foreign Function Interfaces
xcb-shape XCB Shape - XCB Shape Extension
libqrencode libqrencode - A QR Code encoding library
harfbuzz-icu harfbuzz-icu - HarfBuzz text shaping library ICU integration
pthread-stubs pthread stubs - Meta package for pthread symbols - defaults to heavyweight ones if the C runtime does not provide lightweight ones.
isl isl - isl Library
shared-mime-info shared-mime-info - Freedesktop common MIME database
caca++ caca++ - Colour ASCII-Art library C++ bindings
gdlib gd - GD graphics library
gmpxx GNU MP C++ - GNU Multiple Precision Arithmetic Library (C++ bindings)
liblz4 lz4 - extremely fast lossless compression algorithm library
xrender Xrender - X Render Library
inputproto InputProto - Input extension headers
xproto Xproto - Xproto headers
libgit2 libgit2 - The git library, take 2
xcb-shm XCB Shm - XCB Shm Extension
monosgen-2 Mono - Mono Runtime
oniguruma oniguruma - Regular expression library
libpng16 libpng - Loads and saves PNG files
mono Mono - Mono Runtime
xcb XCB - X-protocol C Binding
graphite2 Graphite2 - Font rendering engine for Complex Scripts
liblzma liblzma - General purpose data compression library
python-3.9-embed Python - Embed Python into an application
mono-lineeditor Mono.Terminal.LineEditor - Terminal text entry editor using System.Console.
libunbound unbound - Library with validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver
libwebp libwebp - Library for the WebP graphics format
ncurses ncurses - ncurses 5.7 library
jansson Jansson - Library for encoding, decoding and manipulating JSON data
fontconfig Fontconfig - Font configuration and customization library
libsharpyuv libsharpyuv - Library for sharp RGB to YUV conversion
cairo-xlib-xrender cairo-xlib-xrender - Xlib Xrender surface backend for cairo graphics library
harfbuzz-gobject harfbuzz-gobject - HarfBuzz text shaping library GObject integration
libbrotlicommon libbrotlicommon - Brotli common dictionary library
zlib zlib - zlib compression library
python-3.9 Python - Build a C extension for Python
gobject-2.0 GObject - GLib Type, Object, Parameter and Signal Library
libidn2 libidn2 - Library implementing IDNA2008 and TR46
gio-2.0 GIO - glib I/O library
xdmcp Xdmcp - X Display Manager Control Protocol library
xcb-xinerama XCB Xinerama - XCB Xinerama Extension
libiodbc iODBC - iODBC Driver Manager
renderproto RenderProto - Render extension headers
ldconfig
# rebuild ldconfig
$ sudo ldconfig
# show all
$ sudo ldconfig --print-cache
auto completion
[!NOTE|label:references:]
- check all commands:
compgen -c
bash-completion
[!TIP|label:references:]
- * iMarslo: bash completion
- iMarslo: bash completion troubleshooting for linux
- scop/bash-completion | scop/bash-completion/bash_completion
- debian/bash-completion/bash_completion
- local files
$ ls -Altrh /usr/local/etc/ | grep comp lrwxr-xr-x 1 marslo admin 51 Dec 15 12:19 bash_completion -> ../Cellar/bash-completion/1.3_3/etc/bash_completion drwxr-xr-x 226 marslo admin 7.1K May 21 17:39 bash_completion.d- Bash Completion
brew info bash-completion==> Caveats Add the following line to your ~/.bash_profile: [[ -r "/usr/local/etc/profile.d/bash_completion.sh" ]] && . "/usr/local/etc/profile.d/bash_completion.sh" Bash completion has been installed to: /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d
# osx
HOMEBREW_PREFIX="$(brew --prefix)"
BASH_COMPLETION="$(brew --prefix bash-completion)/etc/bash_completion" # for bash_completion 1.3_3 BASH_COMPLETION="${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/etc/profile.d/bash_completion.sh"
BASH_COMPLETION_DIR="$(brew --prefix)/etc/bash_completion.d" # BASH_COMPLETION="${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/opt/bash-completion/etc/bash_completion"
if [[ $(command -v brew) != '' ]] && [[ -f $(brew --prefix)/etc/bash_completion ]]; then
source $(brew --prefix)/etc/bash_completion;
fi
# or
[[ -f '/usr/local/etc/bash_completion' ]] && source /usr/local/etc/bash_completion
# debian
BASH_COMPLETION_DIR=$(pkg-config --variable=completionsdir bash-completion)
bash-completion@2
[!NOTE|label:references:]
- completion files:
$(brew --prefix bash-completion@2)/share/bash-completion/completions$ ls -Altrh $(brew --prefix bash-completion@2)/share/bash-completion/completions | wc -l 918
brew info bash_completion@2==> Caveats Add the following line to your ~/.bash_profile: [[ -r "/usr/local/etc/profile.d/bash_completion.sh" ]] && . "/usr/local/etc/profile.d/bash_completion.sh" Bash completion has been installed to: /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.dlocal files:
$ ls -Altrh /usr/local/etc/bash_completion lrwxr-xr-x 1 marslo admin 51 Dec 15 12:19 /usr/local/etc/bash_completion -> ../Cellar/bash-completion/1.3_3/etc/bash_completion $ ls -Altrh /usr/local/etc/profile.d/bash_completion.sh lrwxr-xr-x 1 marslo admin 70 May 21 16:47 /usr/local/etc/profile.d/bash_completion.sh -> ../../Cellar/bash-completion@2/2.14.0/etc/profile.d/bash_completion.sh $ ls -Altrh /usr/local/Cellar/bash-completion@2/2.14.0/share/bash-completion/bash_completion -rw-r--r-- 1 marslo staff 120K May 21 16:47 /usr/local/Cellar/bash-completion@2/2.14.0/share/bash-completion/bash_completion
BASH_COMPLETION="$(brew --prefix bash-completion@2)/etc/profile.d/bash_completion.sh"
# or
BASH_COMPLETION="$(brew --prefix)/opt/bash-completion@2/etc/profile.d/bash_completion.sh"
BASH_COMPLETION_2_DIR="$(brew --prefix bash-completion@2)/share/bash-completion/completions"
test -f "${BASH_COMPLETION}" && source "${BASH_COMPLETION}"
if test -d "${BASH_COMPLETION_DIR}"; then
source <( cat "${BASH_COMPLETION_DIR}"/{brew,tmux,tig-completion.bash} )
if ls "${BASH_COMPLETION_DIR}"/*git* >/dev/null 2>&1; then source <( cat "${BASH_COMPLETION_DIR}"/*git* ) ; fi
if ls "${BASH_COMPLETION_DIR}"/*docker* >/dev/null 2>&1; then source <( cat "${BASH_COMPLETION_DIR}"/*docker* ) ; fi
fi
troubleshooting
-bash: [: too many arguments
files:
vim $(brew --prefix)/etc/bash_completion.d/gccvim $(brew --prefix)/etc/bash_completion.d/ifupdownvim $(brew --prefix)/etc/bash_completion.d/ipsecvim $(brew --prefix)/etc/bash_completion.d/kldloadvim $(brew --prefix)/etc/bash_completion.d/manvim $(brew --prefix)/etc/bash_completion.d/net-toolsvim $(brew --prefix)/etc/bash_completion.d/pkg_installvim $(brew --prefix)/etc/bash_completion.d/procpsvim $(brew --prefix)/etc/bash_completion.d/wireless-tools
modify to:
[ ... = ... ] to [[ ... = ... ]] # and [ ... = ... -o ... = ... ] to [[ ... = ... || ... = ... ]]
-bash: _compopt_o_filenames: command not found
[!NOTE|label:references:]
- bash: completion of env vars broken (leading slash is added)
- zephyr/scripts/west_commands/completion/west-completion.bash
- brechtm/bash-completion : Commit 9f45e81 - Drop no longer needed _compopt_o_filenames()
_compopt_o_filenameshas been deprecated in bash-completion 2.0. UseUse compopt -o filenamesdirectly instead.
solution 1
[!TIP|label:highly recommended in OSX:]
- using
bash-completion@2instead ofbash-completion
# original $ ls -Altrh $(brew --prefix)/etc/bash_completion.d | grep ssh lrwxr-xr-x 1 marslo admin 60 Dec 15 2023 ssh -> ../../Cellar/bash-completion/1.3_3/etc/bash_completion.d/ssh lrwxr-xr-x 1 marslo admin 62 Dec 15 2023 sshfs -> ../../Cellar/bash-completion/1.3_3/etc/bash_completion.d/sshfs # using bash-completion@2 $ ln -sf $(brew --prefix bash-completion@2)/share/bash-completion/completions/ssh $(brew --prefix)/etc/bash_completion.d/ssh- using
solution 2
replace
_compopt_o_filenamestocompopt -o filenamesin$(brew --prefix)/etc/bash_completion.d/ssh- impacted files:
$ rg -l _compopt_o_filenames $(brew --prefix)/etc/bash_completion.d/ /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/gdb /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/perl /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/monodevelop /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/gzip /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/xz /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/lzop /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/lrzip /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/kldload /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/mutt /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/postfix /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/rpm /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/lzma /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/ssh /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/cpio /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/bzip2
- impacted files:
or workaround function to handle
_compopt_o_filenames## ~/.bash_profile # workaround if ! declare -f _compopt_o_filenames > /dev/null; then _compopt_o_filenames() { type compopt &>/dev/null && compopt -o filenames 2>/dev/null } fior workaround script to handle
_compopt_o_filenames## ~/.config/.completion/.legacy.sh #!/usr/bin/env bash _compopt_o_filenames() { type compopt &> /dev/null && compopt -o filenames 2> /dev/null || compgen -f /non-existing-dir/ > /dev/null } # vim:tabstop=2:softtabstop=2:shiftwidth=2:expandtab:filetype=sh## ~/.bash_profile test -f "${HOME}/.config/.completion/.legacy.sh" && eval "$(cat "${HOME}/.config/.completion/.legacy.sh")"
_comp_compgen_known_hosts__impl
[!NOTE|label:references:]
- issue:
ssh bash_completion: _comp_compgen_known_hosts__impl: -F: an empty filename is specified- solution: * iMarslo: bash-completion
tools
fzf
if test -f "$HOME"/.fzf.bash; then
source "$HOME"/.fzf.bash
else
[[ '1' = "$(isOSX)" ]] && FZF_HOME="$(brew --prefix fzf)" || FZF_HOME="${iRCHOME}"/utils/fzf
command -v fzf >/dev/null && eval "$(fzf --bash)"
test -f "${FZF_HOME}/shell/key-bindings.bash" && source "${FZF_HOME}/shell/key-bindings.bash"
fi
## or `fzf --bash` can be also:
[[ $- == *i* ]] && test -f "${FZF_HOME}/shell/completion.bash" && source "${FZF_HOME}/shell/completion.bash" 2> /dev/null
npm
[!NOTE|label:references:]
command -v npm >/dev/null && source <( npm completion )
# or
NPM_COMPLETION_PATH="/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm-completion" # https://github.com/Jephuff/npm-bash-completion
python
pipenv
# $(brew --prefix bash-completion@2)/share/bash-completion/completions/_pipenv $ brew install bash-completion@2 # or $ command -v pipenv >/dev/null && eval "$(pipenv --completion)"pipx
$ command -v pipx >/dev/null && eval "$(register-python-argcomplete pipx)"pip
$ command -v pip >/dev/null && eval "$(pip completion --bash)"
ansible
ANSIBLE_COMPLETION_PATH="${iRCHOME}/.completion/ansible-completion" # https://github.com/dysosmus/ansible-completion
test -d "${ANSIBLE_COMPLETION_PATH}" && source <( cat "${ANSIBLE_COMPLETION_PATH}"/*.bash )
git
if ls "${BASH_COMPLETION_DIR}"/*git* >/dev/null 2>&1; then source <( cat "${BASH_COMPLETION_DIR}"/*git* ) ; fi
# or
ls "${BASH_COMPLETION_DIR}"/*git* >/dev/null 2>&1; [ $? -eq 0 ] && source "${BASH_COMPLETION_DIR}"/*git*
# or
GIT_COMPLETION_DIR="$(brew --prefix)"/opt/git/etc/bash_completion.d
# or
GIT_COMPLETION_DIR="$(brew --prefix git)"/etc/bash_completion.d
[[ -d "${GIT_COMPLETION_DIR}" ]] && source "${GIT_COMPLETION_DIR}/*git*"
# or
source $(brew --prefix git)/etc/bash_completion.d/git-prompt.sh
source $(brew --prefix git)/etc/bash_completion.d/git-completion.bash
vault CLI
$ vocomplete-installault -autocomplete-install
$ vault -autocomplete-install
Error executing CLI: 3 errors occurred:
* already installed in /Users/marslo/.bash_profile
* already installed in /Users/marslo/.zshrc
* already installed at /Users/marslo/.config/fish/completions/vault.fish
# or for bash
$ vault -autocomplete-install --bash
# or
command -v vault >/dev/null && complete -C /usr/local/bin/vault vault
others
ADDITIONAL_COMPLETION="${iRCHOME}/.completion/bash_completion_init_completion" # workaround: https://github.com/mobile-shell/mosh/issues/675#issuecomment-156457108
MACCLI_COMPLETION='/usr/local/bin/mac-cli/completion/bash_completion'
VBOX_COMPLETION="${iRCHOME}/.completion/vbox/VBoxManage-completion.bash" # ╮ https://github.com/gryf/vboxmanage-bash-completion
# ╯ https://github.com/mug896/virtualbox-bash-completion
test -f "${ADDITIONAL_COMPLETION}" && source "${ADDITIONAL_COMPLETION}"
test -f "${MACCLI_COMPLETION}" && source "${MACCLI_COMPLETION}"
test -f "${VBOX_COMPLETION}" && source "${VBOX_COMPLETION}"
lint
[!NOTE|label:references:]
| LANGUAGE | LINTER |
|---|---|
| BASH | bash-exec |
| BASH | shellcheck |
| BASH | shfmt |
| C/C++ | cpplint |
| C/C++ | clang-format |
| CLOJURE | clj-kondo |
| CLOJURE | cljstyle |
| COFFEE | coffeelint |
| C# | dotnet-format |
| C# | csharpier |
| C# | roslynator |
| DART | dartanalyzer |
| GO | golangci-lint |
| GO | revive |
| GROOVY | npm-groovy-lint |
| JAVA | checkstyle |
| JAVA | pmd |
| JAVASCRIPT | eslint |
| JAVASCRIPT | standard |
| JAVASCRIPT | prettier |
| JSX | eslint |
| KOTLIN | ktlint |
| KOTLIN | detekt |
| LUA | luacheck |
| LUA | selene |
| LUA | stylua |
| MAKEFILE | checkmake |
| PERL | perlcritic |
| PHP | phpcs |
| PHP | phpstan |
| PHP | psalm |
| PHP | phplint |
| PHP | php-cs-fixer |
| POWERSHELL | powershell |
| POWERSHELL | powershell_formatter |
| PYTHON | pylint |
| PYTHON | black |
| PYTHON | flake8 |
| PYTHON | isort |
| PYTHON | bandit |
| PYTHON | mypy |
| PYTHON | pyright |
| PYTHON | ruff |
| PYTHON | ruff-format |
| R | lintr |
| RAKU | raku |
| RUBY | rubocop |
| RUST | clippy |
| SALESFORCE | sfdx-scanner-apex |
| SALESFORCE | sfdx-scanner-aura |
| SALESFORCE | sfdx-scanner-lwc |
| SALESFORCE | lightning-flow-scanner |
| SCALA | scalafix |
| SQL | sqlfluff |
| SQL | tsqllint |
| SWIFT | swiftlint |
| TSX | eslint |
| TYPESCRIPT | eslint |
| TYPESCRIPT | ts-standard |
| TYPESCRIPT | prettier |
| .Net | dotnet-format |
| FORMAT | LINTER |
|---|---|
| CSS | stylelint |
| ENV | dotenv-linter |
| GRAPHQL | graphql-schema-linter |
| HTML | djlint |
| HTML | htmlhint |
| JSON | jsonlint |
| JSON | eslint-plugin-jsonc |
| JSON | v8r |
| JSON | prettier |
| JSON | npm-package-json-lint |
| LATEX | chktex |
| MARKDOWN | markdownlint |
| MARKDOWN | remark-lint |
| MARKDOWN | markdown-link-check |
| MARKDOWN | markdown-table-formatter |
| PROTOBUF | protolint |
| RST | rst-lint |
| RST | rstcheck |
| RST | rstfmt |
| XML | xmllint |
| YAML | prettier |
| YAML | yamllint |
| YAML | v8r |
| TOOLING FORMAT | LINTER | ADDITIONAL |
|---|---|---|
| ACTION | actionlint | |
| ANSIBLE | ansible-lint | |
| API | spectral | |
| ARM | arm-ttk | |
| BICEP | bicep_linter | |
| CLOUDFORMATION | cfn-lint | |
| DOCKERFILE | hadolint | |
| EDITORCONFIG | editorconfig-checker | |
| GHERKIN | gherkin-lint | |
| KUBERNETES | kubeconform | |
| KUBERNETES | helm | |
| KUBERNETES | kubescape | |
| PUPPET | puppet-lint | |
| SNAKEMAKE | snakemake |
|
| SNAKEMAKE | snakefmt |
|
| TEKTON | tekton-lint | |
| TERRAFORM | tflint | |
| TERRAFORM | terrascan | |
| TERRAFORM | terragrunt |
|
| TERRAFORM | terraform-fmt |
| CODE QUALITY CHECKER | LINTER |
|---|---|
| COPYPASTE | jscpd |
| REPOSITORY | checkov |
| REPOSITORY | devskim |
| REPOSITORY | dustilock |
| REPOSITORY | git_diff |
| REPOSITORY | gitleaks |
| REPOSITORY | grype |
| REPOSITORY | kics |
| REPOSITORY | ls-lint |
| REPOSITORY | secretlint |
| REPOSITORY | semgrep |
| REPOSITORY | syft |
| REPOSITORY | trivy |
| REPOSITORY | trivy-sbom |
| REPOSITORY | trufflehog |
| SPELL | cspell |
| SPELL | proselint |
| SPELL | vale |
| SPELL | lychee |
hadolint
# linux
$ curl -o /usr/bin/hadolint \
-fsSL https://github.com/hadolint/hadolint/releases/download/v2.12.1-beta/hadolint-Linux-x86_64
$ chmod +x /usr/bin/hadolint
npm-groovy-lint
[!NOTE|label:rerefences]
| VARIABLE | DESCRIPTION | DEFAULT VALUE | |
|---|---|---|---|
GROOVY_NPM_GROOVY_LINT_ARGUMENTS |
User custom arguments to add in linter CLI call. Ex: -s --foo "bar" |
- | |
GROOVY_NPM_GROOVY_LINT_COMMAND_REMOVE_ARGUMENTS |
User custom arguments to remove from command line before calling the linter. Ex: -s --foo "bar" |
- | |
GROOVY_NPM_GROOVY_LINT_FILTER_REGEX_INCLUDE |
Custom regex including filter. Ex: `(src\ | lib)` | include every file |
GROOVY_NPM_GROOVY_LINT_FILTER_REGEX_EXCLUDE |
Custom regex excluding filter. Ex: `(test\ | examples)` | exclude no file |
GROOVY_NPM_GROOVY_LINT_CLI_LINT_MODE |
Override default CLI lint mode
|
list_of_files |
|
GROOVY_NPM_GROOVY_LINT_FILE_EXTENSIONS |
Allowed file extensions. "*" matches any extension, "" matches empty extension. Empty list excludes all files. Ex: [".py", ""] |
[".groovy", ".gvy", ".gradle", ".nf"] |
|
GROOVY_NPM_GROOVY_LINT_FILE_NAMES_REGEX |
File name regex filters. Regular expression list for filtering files by their base names using regex full match. Empty list includes all files. Ex: ["Dockerfile(-.+)?", "Jenkinsfile"] |
["Jenkinsfile"] |
|
GROOVY_NPM_GROOVY_LINT_PRE_COMMANDS |
List of bash commands to run before the linter | - | |
GROOVY_NPM_GROOVY_LINT_UNSECURED_ENV_VARIABLES |
List of env variables explicitly not filtered before calling GROOVY_NPM_GROOVY_LINT and its pre/post commands | - | |
GROOVY_NPM_GROOVY_LINT_CONFIG_FILE |
npm-groovy-lint configuration file nameUse LINTER_DEFAULT to let the linter find it | .groovylintrc.json | |
GROOVY_NPM_GROOVY_LINT_RULES_PATH |
Path where to find linter configuration file | workspace folder, then megalinter default rules | |
GROOVY_NPM_GROOVY_LINT_DISABLE_ERRORS |
Run linter but consider errors as warnings | false |
|
GROOVY_NPM_GROOVY_LINT_DISABLE_ERRORS_IF_LESS_THAN |
Maximum number of errors allowed | 0 |
|
GROOVY_NPM_GROOVY_LINT_CLI_EXECUTABLE |
Override CLI executable | ['npm-groovy-lint'] |
commitlint
[!NOTE|label:references:]
# -- install --
$ npm install -g @commitlint/{cli,config-conventional}
# -- config --
$ echo "export default { extends: ['@commitlint/config-conventional'] };" > commitlint.config.js
# or
$ echo "module.exports = {extends: ['@commitlint/config-conventional']};" > .commitlintrc.js
Checkpatch
[!NOTE|label:references:]
# generate patch
$ git format-patch -n1 -q -o patches
# usage
$ ./scripts/checkpatch.pl --list-types
$ ./scripts/checkpatch.pl --ignore NEW_TYPEDEFS,SUBJECT_LINES,MAINTAINERS,FILE_PATH_CHANGES --max-line-length=1000 --no-tree patchs/*
troubleshooting
issues
macOS 14.1 on arm64 using ruby-build 20231107[!NOTE]
"ld: multiple errors: archive member '/' not a mach-o file"[!NOTE]
cheatsheet
to use the bundled libc++ please add the following LDFLAGS
LDFLAGS="-L$HOMEBREW_PREFIX/opt/llvm/lib/c++ -Wl,-rpath,$HOMEBREW_PREFIX/opt/llvm/lib/c++"
check osx compilers
$ while read -r _compiler; do
echo -e '\n';
which -a "${_compiler}";
"${_compiler}" --version;
done < <(echo 'cc c++ gcc g++ clang clang++' | fmt -1)
/usr/bin/cc
Apple clang version 15.0.0 (clang-1500.1.0.2.5)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin23.2.0
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin
/usr/bin/c++
Apple clang version 15.0.0 (clang-1500.1.0.2.5)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin23.2.0
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin
/usr/bin/gcc
Apple clang version 15.0.0 (clang-1500.1.0.2.5)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin23.2.0
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin
/usr/bin/g++
Apple clang version 15.0.0 (clang-1500.1.0.2.5)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin23.2.0
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin
/usr/bin/clang
Apple clang version 15.0.0 (clang-1500.1.0.2.5)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin23.2.0
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin
/usr/bin/clang++
Apple clang version 15.0.0 (clang-1500.1.0.2.5)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin23.2.0
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin
check *.o file
$ objdump -d ar-test1.o
ar-test1.o: file format mach-o-x86-64
Disassembly of section .text:
0000000000000000 <_ar_test1>:
0: 55 push %rbp
1: 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp
4: 48 8d 3d 09 00 00 00 lea 0x9(%rip),%rdi # 14 <_ar_test1+0x14>
b: b0 00 mov $0x0,%al
d: e8 00 00 00 00 call 12 <_ar_test1+0x12>
12: 5d pop %rbp
13: c3 ret
$ sudo execsnoop -a -c ar-test1.o
dtrace: system integrity protection is on, some features will not be available
dtrace: invalid probe specifier
/*
* Command line arguments
*/
inline int OPT_dump = 0;
inline int OPT_cmd = 1;
inline int OPT_time = 1;
inline int OPT_timestr = 1;
inline int OPT_zone = 0;
inline int OPT_safe = 0;
inline int OPT_proj = 1;
inline int FILTER = 1;
inline string COMMAND = "ar-test1.o";
#pragma D option quiet
#pragma D option switchrate=10hz
/*
* Print header
*/
dtrace:::BEGIN
{
/* print optional headers */
OPT_time ? printf("%-14s ", "TIME") : 1;
OPT_timestr ? printf("%-20s ", "STRTIME") : 1;
OPT_zone ? printf("%-10s ", "ZONE") : 1;
OPT_proj ? printf("%5s ", "PROJ") : 1;
/* print main headers */
/* APPLE: Removed "ZONE" header, it has no meaning in darwin */
OPT_dump ? printf("%s %s %s %s %s %s %s\n",
"TIME", "PROJ", "UID", "PID", "PPID", "COMM", "ARGS") :
printf("%5s %6s %6s %s\n", "UID", "PID", "PPID", "ARGS");
}
/*
* Print exec event
*/
/* SOLARIS: syscall::exec:return, syscall::exece:return */
proc:::exec-success
/(FILTER == 0) || (OPT_cmd == 1 && COMMAND == strstr(COMMAND, execname)) || (OPT_cmd == 1 && execname == strstr(execname, COMMAND))/
{
/* print optional fields */
OPT_time ? printf("%-14d ", timestamp/1000) : 1;
OPT_timestr ? printf("%-20Y ", walltimestamp) : 1;
OPT_zone ? printf("%-10s ", zonename) : 1;
OPT_proj ? printf("%5d ", curpsinfo->pr_projid) : 1;
/* print main data */
/* APPLE: Removed the zonename output, it has no meaning in darwin */
OPT_dump ? printf("%d %d %d %d %d %s ", timestamp/1000,
curpsinfo->pr_projid, uid, pid, ppid, execname) :
printf("%5d %6d %6d ", uid, pid, ppid);
OPT_safe ? printf("%S\n", curpsinfo->pr_psargs) :
printf("%s\n", curpsinfo->pr_psargs);
}
: probe description proc:::exec-success does not match any probes. System Integrity Protection is on
env
manpath
[!NOTE|label:references:]
show manpath
$ man -aw bash /usr/local/share/man/man1/bash.1 /usr/share/man/man1/bash.1 /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/share/man/man1/bash.1 $ manpath | tr ':' '\n' # or $ manpath | perl -nE 's/:/\n/g; print' /Users/marslo/perl5/man /Users/marslo/.local/share/man /usr/local/Cellar/icu4c@71.1/71.1/share/man /usr/local/vim/share/man /Applications/MacVim.app/Contents/man /usr/local/opt/llvm/share/man /usr/local/opt/util-linux/share/man /usr/local/opt/gnu-getopt/share/man /usr/local/opt/binutils/share/man /usr/local/opt/ruby/share/man /usr/local/opt/tcl-tk/share/man /usr/local/Cellar/node/21.1.0/share/man /usr/local/Cellar/openjdk/21.0.2/libexec/openjdk.jdk/Contents/Home/man /usr/local/opt/ed/share/man /usr/local/opt/git-extras/share/man /usr/local/opt/gettext/share/man /usr/local/opt/file-formula/share/man /usr/local/opt/openldap/share/man /usr/local/opt/curl/share/man /usr/local/opt/openssl/share/man /usr/local/opt/libiconv/share/man /usr/local/opt/sqlite/share/man /usr/local/share/man /usr/local/man /usr/share/man /Library/Apple/usr/share/man /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/share/man /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/share/man /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/share/manconfig file
$ cat /private/etc/man.conf | sed -r '/^(#.*)$/d;/^\s*$/d' MANPATH /usr/share/man MANPATH /usr/local/share/man MANPATH /usr/X11/man MANPATH /Library/Apple/usr/share/man MANSECT 1:1p:8:2:3:3p:4:5:6:7:9:0p:tcl:n:l:p:o $ cat /etc/man.conf | sed -r '/^(#.*)$/d;/^\s*$/d' MANPATH /usr/share/man MANPATH /usr/local/share/man MANPATH /usr/X11/man MANPATH /Library/Apple/usr/share/man MANSECT 1:1p:8:2:3:3p:4:5:6:7:9:0p:tcl:n:l:p:o $ cat /etc/manpaths /usr/share/man /usr/local/share/manmanpath
$ manpath -d -- Searching PATH for man directories -- Adding /Users/marslo/perl5/man to manpath -- Adding /Users/marslo/.local/share/man to manpath -- Adding /usr/local/Cellar/icu4c@71.1/71.1/share/man to manpath -- Adding /usr/local/vim/share/man to manpath -- Adding /Applications/MacVim.app/Contents/man to manpath -- Adding /usr/local/opt/llvm/share/man to manpath -- Adding /usr/local/opt/util-linux/share/man to manpath -- Adding /usr/local/opt/gnu-getopt/share/man to manpath -- Adding /usr/local/opt/binutils/share/man to manpath -- Adding /usr/local/opt/ruby/share/man to manpath -- Adding /usr/local/opt/tcl-tk/share/man to manpath -- Adding /usr/local/Cellar/node/21.1.0/share/man to manpath -- Adding /usr/local/Cellar/openjdk/21.0.2/libexec/openjdk.jdk/Contents/Home/man to manpath -- Adding /usr/local/opt/ed/share/man to manpath -- Adding /usr/local/opt/git-extras/share/man to manpath -- Adding /usr/local/opt/gettext/share/man to manpath -- Adding /usr/local/opt/file-formula/share/man to manpath -- Adding /usr/local/opt/openldap/share/man to manpath -- Adding /usr/local/opt/curl/share/man to manpath -- Adding /usr/local/opt/openssl/share/man to manpath -- Adding /usr/local/opt/libiconv/share/man to manpath -- Adding /usr/local/opt/sqlite/share/man to manpath -- Adding /usr/local/share/man to manpath -- Adding /usr/local/man to manpath -- Adding /usr/share/man to manpath -- Adding /Library/Apple/usr/share/man to manpath -- Adding /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/share/man to manpath -- Adding /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/share/man to manpath -- Adding /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/share/man to manpath -- Adding default manpath entries -- Parsing config file: /etc/man.conf -- Using manual path: /Users/marslo/perl5/man:/Users/marslo/.local/share/man:/usr/local/Cellar/icu4c@71.1/71.1/share/man:/usr/local/vim/share/man:/Applications/MacVim.app/Contents/man:/usr/local/opt/llvm/share/man:/usr/local/opt/util-linux/share/man:/usr/local/opt/gnu-getopt/share/man:/usr/local/opt/binutils/share/man:/usr/local/opt/ruby/share/man:/usr/local/opt/tcl-tk/share/man:/usr/local/Cellar/node/21.1.0/share/man:/usr/local/Cellar/openjdk/21.0.2/libexec/openjdk.jdk/Contents/Home/man:/usr/local/opt/ed/share/man:/usr/local/opt/git-extras/share/man:/usr/local/opt/gettext/share/man:/usr/local/opt/file-formula/share/man:/usr/local/opt/openldap/share/man:/usr/local/opt/curl/share/man:/usr/local/opt/openssl/share/man:/usr/local/opt/libiconv/share/man:/usr/local/opt/sqlite/share/man:/usr/local/share/man:/usr/local/man:/usr/share/man:/Library/Apple/usr/share/man:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/share/man:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/share/man:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/share/man /Users/marslo/perl5/man:/Users/marslo/.local/share/man:/usr/local/Cellar/icu4c@71.1/71.1/share/man:/usr/local/vim/share/man:/Applications/MacVim.app/Contents/man:/usr/local/opt/llvm/share/man:/usr/local/opt/util-linux/share/man:/usr/local/opt/gnu-getopt/share/man:/usr/local/opt/binutils/share/man:/usr/local/opt/ruby/share/man:/usr/local/opt/tcl-tk/share/man:/usr/local/Cellar/node/21.1.0/share/man:/usr/local/Cellar/openjdk/21.0.2/libexec/openjdk.jdk/Contents/Home/man:/usr/local/opt/ed/share/man:/usr/local/opt/git-extras/share/man:/usr/local/opt/gettext/share/man:/usr/local/opt/file-formula/share/man:/usr/local/opt/openldap/share/man:/usr/local/opt/curl/share/man:/usr/local/opt/openssl/share/man:/usr/local/opt/libiconv/share/man:/usr/local/opt/sqlite/share/man:/usr/local/share/man:/usr/local/man:/usr/share/man:/Library/Apple/usr/share/man:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/share/man:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/share/man:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/share/man
manual add man.1
$ mkdir -p ~/.local/share/man/man1
$ cp bat.1 ~/.local/share/man/man1/
# run manpath to check
$ manpath
/user/marslo/.local/share/man:/usr/local/share/man:/usr/share/man
# or specific path with `MANPATH`
$ export MANPATH=~/some/path/man:$MANPATH
others
[!NOTE|label:references:]