- installer
- application
- compiler environment
- troubleshooting
- env
- others
[!TIP]
installer
[!NOTE]
sdkman
$ curl -s "https://get.sdkman.io" | bash
$ source "$HOME/.sdkman/bin/sdkman-init.sh"
$ sdk version
SDKMAN!
script: 5.18.2
native: 0.4.6
$ sdk install gradle
cargo
$ curl https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | sh
snap
# debine
$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt install snapd
# fedora
$ sudo dnf install snapd
$ sudo ln -s /var/lib/snapd/snap /snap
application
python
vim
nvim
copilot
[!NOTE|label:references]
java
download jdk 1.8.0_121
$ mkdir -p /opt/java && cd /opt/java $ wget --no-check-certificate \ -c \ --header "Cookie: oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" \ http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u121-b13/e9e7ea248e2c4826b92b3f075a80e441/jdk-8u121-linux-x64.tar.gz # or $ curl -L -C - -b "oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" \ -O http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u121-b13/e9e7ea248e2c4826b92b3f075a80e441/jdk-8u121-linux-x64.tar.gz $ tar xf jdk-8u121-linux-x64.tar.gz # or $ curl -L -C - -b "oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" \ -fsS http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u121-b13/e9e7ea248e2c4826b92b3f075a80e441/jdk-8u121-linux-x64.tar.gz | tar xzf - -C /opt/javasetup java environment
$ sudo bash -c 'cat >> /etc/bash.bashrc' << EOF JAVA_HOME="/opt/java/jdk1.8.0_121" CLASSPATH=".:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar" PATH=/home/marslo/.marslo/myprograms/vim80/bin:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH export JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH PATH EOFsetup default jdk
$ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /opt/java/jdk1.8.0_121/bin/java 999 $ sudo update-alternatives --auto java $ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /opt/java/jdk1.8.0_121/bin/javac 999 $ sudo update-alternatives --auto javac
groovy
download groovy binary pakcage
$ mkdir -p /opt/groovy && cd /opt/groovy $ wget --no-check-certificate -c https://akamai.bintray.com/1c/1c4dff3b6edf9a8ced3bca658ee1857cee90cfed1ee3474a2790045033c317a9?__gda__=exp=1490346679~hmac=6d64a1c3596da50e470fb6a46b182ba2cacab553c66843c8ea292e1e70e4e243&response-content-disposition=attachment%3Bfilename%3D%22apache-groovy-binary-2.4.10.zip%22&response-content-type=application%2Foctet-stream&requestInfo=U2FsdGVkX19cWhR3RJcR6SCy74HUcDg470ifD-nH2EiE5uxtdI5EbUiW_jGoHgZZTVR3qgks9tiU5441axygT9z3ykqpL45d_-9oyTlOp8Gild5Z7iGRzCiwf0kba9uza8iWDxnIxgnUIg5tDe6N8ZQ3R0yFCY4c4w7czwBGyK0 $ unzip apache-groovy-binary-2.4.10.zipsetup groovy environment
$ sudo bash -c 'cat >> /etc/bash.bashrc' << EOF export GROOVY_HOME="/opt/groovy/groovy-2.4.10"' export PATH=$GROOVY_HOME/bin:$PATH' EOFset default groovy
$ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/groovy groovy /opt/groovy/groovy-2.4.10/bin/groovy 999999999 $ sudo update-alternatives --auto groovy # or $ sudo alternatives --config groovy
gcc
[!NOTE]
install
$ mdir -p /opt/gcc $ curl -fsSL https://ftp.mirrorservice.org/sites/sourceware.org/pub/gcc/releases/gcc-13.2.0/gcc-13.2.0.tar.gz | tar xzf - -C /opt/gcc $ cd /opt/gcc/gcc-13.2.0 # prerequisites gcc-13.2.0 $ grep base_url= contrib/download_prerequisites base_url='http://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/' gcc-13.2.0 $ ./contrib/download_prerequisites # config gcc-13.2.0 $ mkdir ../objdir && cd $_ objdir $ ../gcc-13.2.0/configure --disable-multilib # make objdir $ NPROC="$(nproc)" objdir $ tmux # it will take very long time to build, better using tmux to avoid interrupt by ssh session down objdir $ make -j${NPROC} [ | tee make.log ] # install objdir $ sudo make installconfigure
$ sudo mv /usr/bin/g++{,.8.5.0} $ sudo mv /usr/bin/gcc{,.8.5.0} $ sudo mv /usr/bin/c++{,.8.5.0} $ sudo alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/local/bin/g++ 50 $ sudo alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/local/bin/gcc 50 $ sudo alternatives --install /usr/bin/c++ c++ /usr/local/bin/c++ 50verify
$ gcc --version gcc (GCC) 13.2.0 Copyright (C) 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. $ g++ --version g++ (GCC) 13.2.0 Copyright (C) 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. $ c++ --version c++ (GCC) 13.2.0 Copyright (C) 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
glibc
[!NOTE|label:references:]
- Reverting installation of glibc to CentOS libraries
# crash build $ ../configure --prefix=/usr --disable-profile --enable-add-ons --with-headers=/usr/include --with-binutils=/usr/bin- Index of /gnu/glibc
- upgrade glibc due to
/lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.18’ not found`- glibc-2.28-246.el8.aarch64.rpm
- safely upgrade glibc on CentOS 7
- How to upgrade glibc from version 2.12 to 2.14 on CentOS?
- * Glibc installation
- * 谨慎操作. libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14’ not found.
- harv/glibc-2.17_centos6.sh
$ mkdir -p /opt/glibc
$ curl -fsSL https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.38.tar.xz | tar -xJf - -C /opt/glibc
$ mkdir -p /opt/glibc/glibc-2.38/build && cd $_
build $ ../configure --prefix=/opt/glibc/2.38
# or
build $ ../configure --prefix `pwd`/../install
build $ make -j $(nproc)
build $ sudo make install
# highly recommended
build $ make install DESTDIR=/root/glibc-2.14/staging
glibc troubleshooting
No rule to make target
glibc-build/Versions.all, needed byglibc-build/abi-versions.h. Stop.$ sudo dnf install gawk texinfomake[2]: * [/mnt/lfs/sources/glibc-build/misc/syslog.o] Error 1
$ make clean $ make -j2 CFLAGS="-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -O2 -fno-stack-protector"ldconfig: Can't open configuration
/opt/glibc-2.14/etc $ sudo sh -c "echo '/usr/local/lib' >> ld.so.conf" /opt/glibc-2.14/etc $ sudo sh -c "echo '/opt/lib' >> ld.so.conf"manpath
$ echo $MANPATH /usr/local/opt/coreutils/libexec/gnuman:/usr/local/share/man:/usr/share/man:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/share/man $ eclr >> unset MANPATH .. /usr/local/opt/coreutils/libexec/gnuman:/usr/local/share/man:/usr/share/man:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/share/man $ echo $MANPATH $ manpath /Users/marslo/.local/share/man:/usr/local/Cellar/icu4c@71.1/71.1/share/man:/usr/local/vim/share/man:/Applications/MacVim.app/Contents/man:/usr/local/nvim/share/man:/usr/local/opt/gnu-getopt/share/man:/usr/local/opt/binutils/share/man:/usr/local/opt/ruby/share/man:/usr/local/opt/tcl-tk/share/man:/usr/local/opt/node@21/share/man:/usr/local/Cellar/openjdk/21.0.1/libexec/openjdk.jdk/Contents/Home/man:/usr/local/opt/ed/share/man:/usr/local/opt/gettext/share/man:/usr/local/opt/file-formula/share/man:/usr/local/opt/curl/share/man:/usr/local/opt/openssl/share/man:/usr/local/opt/libiconv/share/man:/usr/local/opt/sqlite/share/man:/usr/local/share/man:/usr/share/man:/Library/Apple/usr/share/man:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/share/man:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/share/man:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/share/man
lua
[!NOTE]
$ mkdir -p /opt/lua
$ curl -fsSL https://www.lua.org/ftp/lua-5.4.6.tar.gz | tar xzf - -C /opt/lua
$ cd /opt/lua/lua-5.4.6
$ make all test
$ sudo make install
build with
.sofile$ patch --ignore-whitespace < <(curl -fsSL https://gist.githubusercontent.com/marslo/767e339e32e0dbc038a3e00e3c8a7cba/raw/01f29ac774a468221082f4d504b013d264435567/Makefile.patch) $ cd src $ patch --ignore-whitespace < <(curl -fsSL https://gist.githubusercontent.com/marslo/767e339e32e0dbc038a3e00e3c8a7cba/raw/01f29ac774a468221082f4d504b013d264435567/src.Makefile.patch) $ make all test && sudo make install
ruby
[!NOTE|label:references:]
rbenv
# debine $ sudo apt install libffi-dev libyaml-dev $ curl -fsSL https://github.com/rbenv/rbenv-installer/raw/HEAD/bin/rbenv-installer | bash # or $ wget -q https://github.com/rbenv/rbenv-installer/raw/HEAD/bin/rbenv-installer -O- | bash $ ~/.rbenv/bin/rbenv init $ echo 'export PATH="$PATH:$HOME/.rbenv/bin"' >> ~/.bashrc $ echo 'eval "$(/home/marslo/.rbenv/bin/rbenv init - bash)"' >> ~/.bashrc # list latest available versions $ rbenv install -l 3.0.6 3.1.4 3.2.2 3.3.0 jruby-9.4.5.0 mruby-3.2.0 picoruby-3.0.0 truffleruby-23.1.1 truffleruby+graalvm-23.1.1 # install $ rbenv install 3.3.0 ==> Downloading ruby-3.3.0.tar.gz... -> curl -q -fL -o ruby-3.3.0.tar.gz https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/3.3/ruby-3.3.0.tar.gz % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed 100 21.0M 100 21.0M 0 0 27.6M 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 27.5M ==> Installing ruby-3.3.0... # linux -> ./configure "--prefix=$HOME/.rbenv/versions/3.3.0" --enable-shared --with-ext=openssl,psych,+ # osx -> ./configure "--prefix=$HOME/.rbenv/versions/3.3.0" --enable-shared --with-readline-dir=/usr/local/opt/readline --with-libyaml-dir=/usr/local/opt/libyaml --with-gmp-dir=/usr/local/opt/gmp --with-ext=openssl,psych,+ --with-openssl-dir=/usr/local/opt/openssl -> make -j 32 -> make install ==> Installed ruby-3.3.0 to /home/marslo/.rbenv/versions/3.3.0 $ rbenv global 3.3.0-
[!TIP]
# online machine $ curl -q -fL -o ruby-3.3.0.tar.gz https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/3.3/ruby-3.3.0.tar.gz $ scp ruby-3.3.0.tar.gz account@server.com:~/.rbenv/cache # offline machine $ sudo apt install libyaml-dev libyaml-doc $ export CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/include $ export LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/lib $ rbenv install 3.3.0 ==> Installing ruby-3.3.0... -> ./configure "--prefix=$HOME/.rbenv/versions/3.3.0" --enable-shared --with-ext=openssl,psych,+ -> make -j 128 -> make install ==> Installed ruby-3.3.0 to /home/marslo/.rbenv/versions/3.3.0 $ rbenv global 3.3.0 result
$ ruby --version ruby 3.3.0 (2023-12-25 revision 5124f9ac75) [x86_64-linux] $ bundler --version Bundler version 2.5.3
-
rvm
$ sudo yum update -y $ sudo yum install curl gpg gcc gcc-c++ make libyaml-devel openssl-devel readline-devel zlib-devel -y $ command curl -sSL https://rvm.io/mpapis.asc | gpg2 --import - $ command curl -sSL https://rvm.io/pkuczynski.asc | gpg2 --import - $ curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable $ echo "export PATH=\"$PATH:$HOME/.rvm/bin\"" >> ~/.bashrc # verify $ rvm --version rvm 1.29.12 (latest) by Michal Papis, Piotr Kuczynski, Wayne E. Seguin [https://rvm.io] # install ruby $ rvm install 3.3 $ rvm use 3.3 --default
mono
[!NOTE]
# centos 7
$ sudo su -c 'curl https://download.mono-project.com/repo/centos7-stable.repo |tee /etc/yum.repos.d/mono-centos7-stable.repo'
# centos 8
$ sudo rpm --import 'http://pool.sks-keyservers.net/pks/lookup?op=get&search=0x3fa7e0328081bff6a14da29aa6a19b38d3d831ef'
$ sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo https://download.mono-project.com/repo/centos8-stable.repo
$ sudo yum install mono-devel
$ mono --version
Mono JIT compiler version 6.12.0.107 (tarball Wed Dec 9 21:44:58 UTC 2020)
Copyright (C) 2002-2014 Novell, Inc, Xamarin Inc and Contributors. www.mono-project.com
TLS: __thread
SIGSEGV: altstack
Notifications: epoll
Architecture: amd64
Disabled: none
Misc: softdebug
Interpreter: yes
LLVM: yes(610)
Suspend: hybrid
GC: sgen (concurrent by default)
# optional
$ sudo yum install mono-complete
repo files
$ cat -pp mono-centos7-stable.repo [mono-centos7-stable] name=mono-centos7-stable baseurl=https://download.mono-project.com/repo/centos7-stable/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://download.mono-project.com/repo/xamarin.gpg $ cat -pp mono-centos8-stable.repo [mono-centos8-stable] name=mono-centos8-stable baseurl=https://download.mono-project.com/repo/centos8-stable/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://download.mono-project.com/repo/xamarin.gpg
cmake
[!NOTE|label:references]
# snap
$ sudo snap install cmake --classic
# pip
$ pip install --user cmake
# dnf
$ sudo dnf install cmake make
llvm
[!NOTE|label:references:]
# dnf
$ sudo dnf install llvm llvm-libs
go
[!NOTE|label:references:]
# snap
$ sudo snap install go --classic
# apt
$ sudo apt install golang-1.21 golang-1.21-go golang-1.21-doc
# or
$ sudo apt install golang-go
$ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/go go /usr/lib/go-1.21/bin/go 99
$ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gofmt gofmt /usr/lib/go-1.21/bin/gofmt 99
$ sudo update-alternatives --auto go
$ sudo update-alternatives --auto gofmt
$ go version
go version go1.21.5 linux/amd64
# standalone pacakge
$ mkdir -p /opt/go
$ curl -fsSL https://dl.google.com/go/go1.21.5.linux-amd64.tar.gz | tar xzf - -C /opt/go
$ cat >> ~/.bashrc << EOF
export GOPATH=/opt/go
export PATH=$GOPATH/bin:$PATH
EOF
node && npm
# snap
$ sudo snap install node --classic --channel=15
# upgrade version to 20.x
$ sudo snap refresh --channel=20 node
node (20/stable) 20.8.0 from OpenJS Foundation (iojs✓) refreshed
nodesource/distributions
nodejs for ubuntu/debian
# via apt
$ sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y ca-certificates curl gnupg
$ curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/gpgkey/nodesource-repo.gpg.key | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/nodesource.gpg
$ NODE_MAJOR=20
$ echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/nodesource.gpg] https://deb.nodesource.com/node_$NODE_MAJOR.x nodistro main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list
$ sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install nodejs -y
# via script
$ curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_20.x | sudo bash -
nodejs for centos/rhel
# via rpm
$ sudo yum install https://rpm.nodesource.com/pub_20.x/nodistro/repo/nodesource-release-nodistro-1.noarch.rpm -y
$ sudo yum install nsolid -y
# via script
$ curl -fsSL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_21.x | sudo bash -
$ yum install -y nodejs
node/npm troubleshooting
[!NOTE]
- Don’t use
sudowithnpm- issue with
sudo npm install -g- How to fix npm throwing error without sudo
$ npm config get prefix /usr/local
$ sudo chown -R $USER /usr/local/lib/node_modules
$ npm install -g ..
# or
$ export NPM_CONFIG_PREFIX="$HOME/.npm"
$ npm config set prefix "$NPM_CONFIG_PREFIX"
$ export PATH="$PATH:$NPM_CONFIG_PREFIX/bin"
$ npm install -g ..
# or
$ sudo groupadd nodegrp
$ sudo usermode -aG nodegrp `logname`
# without re-login
$ newgrp nodegrp
$ sudo chgrp -R nodegrp /usr/lib/node_modules
$ sudo chgrp nodegrp /usr/bin/node
$ sudo chgrp nodegrp /usr/bin/npm
$ npm instal -g ...
install from private registry
$ npm config set registry https://artifactory.sample.com/artifactory/api/npm/npm-remote/
$ sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/n && sudo chwon -R $(whoami) /usr/local/n
$ sudo n latest
$ npm i -g npm-completion --verbose
upgrade via n
# upgrade nodejs
$ node --version
v12.22.5
$ sudo npm i -g n
$ sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/n && sudo chown -R $(whoami) /usr/local/n
$ sudo n latest
$ which -a node
/usr/local/bin/node
/usr/bin/node
$ node --version
v20.8.1
$ /usr/bin/node --version
v12.22.5
gradle
[!NOTE]
# snap
$ sudo snap install gradle --classic
# standalone package
$ curl -O https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-7.6.1-bin.zip # download somewhere and sync to server
$ unzip gradle-7.6.1-bin.zip -d /opt/gradle
$ ln -sf /opt/gradle/gradle-7.6.1 /opt/gradle/latest
$ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/local/bin/gradle gradle /opt/gradle/latest/bin/gradle 99
$ sudo update-alternatives --auto gradle
# ubuntu
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:cwchien/gradle
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt upgrade gradle
rust
$ curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh
haskell
[!NOTE|label:references:]
haskell-platform
$ sudo apt install -y haskell-platform
haskell-stack
$ curl -sSL https://get.haskellstack.org/ | sh
# or
$ wget -qO- https://get.haskellstack.org/ | sh
# or
$ sudo apt install -y haskell-stack
- system dependency
# ubuntu/debian $ sudo apt-get install g++ gcc libc6-dev libffi-dev libgmp-dev make xz-utils zlib1g-dev git gnupg netbase # centos/fedora $ sudo dnf install perl make automake gcc gmp-devel libffi zlib zlib-devel xz tar git gnupg
hadolint
# linux
$ curl -o /usr/bin/hadolint \
-fsSL https://github.com/hadolint/hadolint/releases/download/v2.12.1-beta/hadolint-Linux-x86_64
$ chmod +x /usr/bin/hadolint
mysql
built from source code
build
$ sudo groupadd mysql $ sudo useradd -g mysql mysql $ wget http://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.5/mysql-5.5.41.tar.gz $ apt install ncurses-dev $ cd myaql-5.5.41 $ cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock \ -DWITH_DEBUG=0 \ -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 $ make $ sudo make install $ sudo systemctl enable mysqld # or $ sysv-rc-conf mysqld onconfigure
$ sudo chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql $ /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql $ sudo cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld $ sudo chown -R root /usr/local/mysql/ $ sudo chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/data $ /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & $ /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password '<PASSWORD>' # or $ /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installtion
install from apt repo
$ sudo apt install mysql-server
install old version
$ sudo add-apt-repository 'deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty universe'
$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt install mysql-server-5.6 mysql-client-5.6 -y
$ sudo mysql_secure_installation
reconfiguration
$ sudo service mysql start
$ sudo mysql_secure_installation
mysql-connector (jdbc)
- download
mysql-connector-java-*.tar.gzin mysql official website -> Platform Independent$ wget http://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/Connector-J/mysql-connector-java-5.1.40.tar.gz
vncserver
$ sudo apt install vnc4server
$ sudo apt install gnome-panel gnome-settings-daemon metacity nautilus gnome-terminal
compiler environment
pkg-config
$ pkg-config --cflags openssl
-I/usr/local/Cellar/openssl@3/3.2.0_1/include
$ pkg-config --variable pc_path pkg-config
/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/local/share/pkgconfig:/usr/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/os/mac/pkgconfig/11.0
# list all
$ pkg-config --list-all
$ pkg-config --list-all
sqlite3 SQLite - SQL database engine
libgcrypt libgcrypt - General purpose cryptographic library
xcb-xevie XCB Xevie - XCB Xevie Extension
xcb-damage XCB Damage - XCB Damage Extension
pixman-1 Pixman - The pixman library (version 1)
gmodule-export-2.0 GModule - Dynamic module loader for GLib
libevent_pthreads libevent_pthreads - libevent_pthreads adds pthreads-based threading support to libevent
cairo-svg cairo-svg - SVG surface backend for cairo graphics library
recordproto RecordProto - Record extension headers
libmagic libmagic - Magic number recognition library
nettle Nettle - Nettle low-level cryptographic library (symmetric algorithms)
gnutls GnuTLS - Transport Security Layer implementation for the GNU system
fmt fmt - A modern formatting library
libpcreposix libpcreposix - PCREPosix - Posix compatible interface to libpcre
imlib2 imlib2 - Powerful image loading and rendering library
lqr-1 lqr-1 - LiquidRescale seam-carving library
libglog libglog - Google Log (glog) C++ logging framework
jemalloc jemalloc - A general purpose malloc(3) implementation that emphasizes fragmentation avoidance and scalable concurrency support.
lua-5.4 Lua - An Extensible Extension Language
cairo-tee cairo-tee - Tee surface backend for cairo graphics library
applewmproto AppleWMProto - AppleWM extension headers
xcb-render XCB Render - XCB Render Extension
ImageMagick-7.Q16HDRI ImageMagick - ImageMagick - convert, edit, and compose images (ABI Q16HDRI)
xwaylandproto XwaylandProto - Xwayland extension headers
libjq libjq - Library to process JSON using a query language
libpcre2-16 libpcre2-16 - PCRE2 - Perl compatible regular expressions C library (2nd API) with 16 bit character support
dri3proto DRI3Proto - DRI3 extension headers
libfolly libfolly - Facebook (Folly) C++ library
dpmsproto DPMSProto - DPMS extension headers
libjxl_threads libjxl_threads - JPEG XL multi-thread runner using std::threads.
cairo-png cairo-png - PNG functions for cairo graphics library
libcurl libcurl - Library to transfer files with ftp, http, etc.
gflags gflags - A commandline flags library that allows for distributed flags.
xcmiscproto XCMiscProto - XCMisc extension headers
libidn Libidn - IETF stringprep, nameprep, punycode, IDNA text processing.
libxslt libxslt - XSLT library version 2.
yaml-0.1 LibYAML - Library to parse and emit YAML
python3-embed Python - Embed Python into an application
xf86vidmodeproto XF86VidModeProto - XF86VidMode extension headers
python-3.10-embed Python - Embed Python into an application
xbuild12 XBuild 12.0 - XBuild/MSBuild 12.0
caca caca - Colour ASCII-Art library
damageproto DamageProto - Damage extension headers
libraw_r libraw - Raw image decoder library (thread-safe)
mono-options Mono.Options - Command Line Parsing Library
odbccr odbccr (unixODBC) - unixODBC Cursor Library
videoproto VideoProto - Video extension headers
cairo-xlib cairo-xlib - Xlib surface backend for cairo graphics library
xcb-xvmc XCB XvMC - XCB XvMC Extension
gnutls-dane GnuTLS-DANE - DANE security library for the GNU system
kbproto KBProto - KB extension headers
expat expat - expat XML parser
gmp GNU MP - GNU Multiple Precision Arithmetic Library
xf86dgaproto XF86DGAProto - XF86DGA extension headers
libpcre2-8 libpcre2-8 - PCRE2 - Perl compatible regular expressions C library (2nd API) with 8 bit character support
libraw libraw - Raw image decoder library (non-thread-safe)
uuid uuid - Universally unique id library
xcb-dri2 XCB DRI2 - XCB DRI2 Extension
xcb-dri3 XCB DRI3 - XCB DRI3 Extension
libpcre2-32 libpcre2-32 - PCRE2 - Perl compatible regular expressions C library (2nd API) with 32 bit character support
randrproto RandrProto - Randr extension headers
apr-util-1 APR Utils - Companion library for APR
libhwy libhwy - Efficient and performance-portable SIMD wrapper
Magick++ Magick++ - Magick++ - C++ API for ImageMagick (ABI Q16HDRI)
MagickWand-7.Q16HDRI MagickWand - MagickWand - C API for ImageMagick (ABI Q16HDRI)
libjxl_cms libjxl_cms - CMS support library for libjxl
x265 x265 - H.265/HEVC video encoder
scrnsaverproto ScrnSaverProto - ScrnSaver extension headers
MagickCore-7.Q16HDRI MagickCore - MagickCore - C API for ImageMagick (ABI Q16HDRI)
libtasn1 libtasn1 - Library for ASN.1 and DER manipulation
dri2proto DRI2Proto - DRI2 extension headers
OpenEXR OpenEXR - OpenEXR image library
harfbuzz-cairo harfbuzz-cairo - HarfBuzz cairo support
system.web.mvc System.Web.Mvc - System.Web.Mvc - ASP.NET MVC
dotnet Standard libraries in a .NET setup - References all the standard .NET libraries for compilation
cairo-ps cairo-ps - PostScript surface backend for cairo graphics library
libheif libheif - HEIF image codec.
p11-kit-1 p11-kit - Library and proxy module for properly loading and sharing PKCS
fixesproto FixesProto - X Fixes extension headers
gpg-error gpg-error - GPG Runtime
libcares c-ares - asynchronous DNS lookup library
python-3.11-embed Python - Embed Python into an application
python3 Python - Build a C extension for Python
xcb-dpms XCB DPMS - XCB DPMS Extension
gmodule-2.0 GModule - Dynamic module loader for GLib
ImageMagick ImageMagick - ImageMagick - convert, edit, and compose images (ABI Q16HDRI)
reactive Reactive Extensions - Reactive Extensions
libvmaf libvmaf - VMAF, Video Multimethod Assessment Fusion
libargon2 libargon2 - Development libraries for libargon2
libutf8proc libutf8proc - UTF8 processing
libturbojpeg libturbojpeg - A SIMD-accelerated JPEG codec that provides the TurboJPEG API
xcb-xinput XCB XInput - XCB XInput Extension (EXPERIMENTAL)
Magick++-7.Q16HDRI Magick++ - Magick++ - C++ API for ImageMagick (ABI Q16HDRI)
Imath Imath - Imath library: vector/matrix and math operations, plus the half type.
xcb-dbe XCB Dbe - XCB Double Buffer Extension
lua Lua - An Extensible Extension Language
xcb-xtest XCB XTEST - XCB XTEST Extension
libsodium libsodium - A modern and easy-to-use crypto library
libedit libedit - command line editor library provides generic line editing, history, and tokenization functions.
xcb-ge XCB GenericEvent - XCB GenericEvent Extension
fontsproto FontsProto - Fonts extension headers
xineramaproto XineramaProto - Xinerama extension headers
guile-3.0 GNU Guile - GNU's Ubiquitous Intelligent Language for Extension
compositeproto CompositeExt - Composite extension headers
xf86bigfontproto XF86BigFontProto - XF86BigFont extension headers
aspnetwebstack AspNetWebStack - References Microsoft ASP.NET Web Stack
xcb-xselinux XCB SELinux - XCB SELinux Extension
libpcre libpcre - PCRE - Perl compatible regular expressions C library with 8 bit character support
ksba ksba - X.509 and CMS support library
libpcre16 libpcre16 - PCRE - Perl compatible regular expressions C library with 16 bit character support
cairo-xcb-shm cairo-xcb-shm - XCB/SHM functions for cairo graphics library
libavif libavif - Library for encoding and decoding .avif files
glproto GLProto - GL extension headers
cairo-pdf cairo-pdf - PDF surface backend for cairo graphics library
libevent_openssl libevent_openssl - libevent_openssl adds openssl-based TLS support to libevent
lcms2 lcms2 - LCMS Color Management Library
dmxproto DMXProto - DMX extension headers
xcb-glx XCB GLX - XCB GLX Extension
aom aom - Alliance for Open Media AV1 codec library v3.8.0.
python-3.12-embed Python - Embed Python into an application
libusb-1.0 libusb-1.0 - C API for USB device access from Linux, Mac OS X, Windows, OpenBSD/NetBSD and Solaris userspace
gthread-2.0 GThread - Thread support for GLib
x11-xcb X11 XCB - X Library XCB interface
xf86driproto XF86DRIProto - XF86DRI extension headers
libssl OpenSSL-libssl - Secure Sockets Layer and cryptography libraries
libpcrecpp libpcrecpp - PCRECPP - C++ wrapper for PCRE
cairo-xcb cairo-xcb - XCB surface backend for cairo graphics library
xcb-screensaver XCB Screensaver - XCB Screensaver Extension
lua5.4 Lua - An Extensible Extension Language
xcb-composite XCB Composite - XCB Composite Extension
odbcinst odbcinst (unixODBC) - unixODBC Configuration Library
cairo-quartz-image cairo-quartz-image - Quartz Image surface backend for cairo graphics library
mpfr mpfr - C library for multiple-precision floating-point computations
MagickWand MagickWand - MagickWand - C API for ImageMagick (ABI Q16HDRI)
libxml-2.0 libXML - libXML library version2.
harfbuzz-subset harfbuzz-subset - HarfBuzz font subsetter
apr-1 APR - The Apache Portable Runtime library
xcb-xv XCB Xv - XCB Xv Extension
xextproto XExtProto - XExt extension headers
cairo-gobject cairo-gobject - cairo-gobject for cairo graphics library
dotnet35 Standard libraries in a .NET setup - References all the standard .NET libraries for compilation (.NET Framework 3.5 compatibility)
gmodule-no-export-2.0 GModule - Dynamic module loader for GLib
libde265 libde265 - H.265/HEVC video decoder.
libbrotlienc libbrotlienc - Brotli encoder library
libcrypto OpenSSL-libcrypto - OpenSSL cryptography library
bdw-gc Boehm-Demers-Weiser Conservative Garbage Collector - A garbage collector for C and C++
x11 X11 - X Library
xcb-res XCB Res - XCB X-Resource Extension
system.web.extensions.design_1.0 System.Web.Extensions.Design - System.Web.Extensions.Design ASP.NET 2.0 add-on
bigreqsproto BigReqsProto - BigReqs extension headers
jasper JasPer - Image Processing/Coding Tool Kit with JPEG-2000 Support
libpcre32 libpcre32 - PCRE - Perl compatible regular expressions C library with 32 bit character support
libjxl libjxl - Loads and saves JPEG XL files
libevent libevent - libevent is an asynchronous notification event loop library
libopenjp2 openjp2 - JPEG2000 library (Part 1 and 2)
gsl GSL - GNU Scientific Library
cairo-quartz-font cairo-quartz-font - Quartz font backend for cairo graphics library
hogweed Hogweed - Nettle low-level cryptographic library (public-key algorithms)
resourceproto ResourceProto - Resource extension headers
libexslt libexslt - EXSLT Extension library
libassuan libassuan - IPC library for the GnuPG components
cecil Mono Internal -- Do not use. - Mono Internal Libraries -- Do not use
bash bash - Bash headers for bash loadable builtins
cairo-fc cairo-fc - Fontconfig font backend for cairo graphics library
z3 z3 - The Z3 Theorem Prover
cairo cairo - Multi-platform 2D graphics library
glib-2.0 GLib - C Utility Library
libevent_core libevent_core - libevent_core
tidy tidy - tidy - HTML syntax checker
cairo-ft cairo-ft - FreeType font backend for cairo graphics library
jbig2dec libjbig2dec - JBIG2 decoder library.
xcb-sync XCB Sync - XCB Sync Extension
xcb-xprint XCB Xprint - XCB Xprint Extension
gio-unix-2.0 GIO unix specific APIs - unix specific headers for glib I/O library
MagickCore MagickCore - MagickCore - C API for ImageMagick (ABI Q16HDRI)
cairo-quartz cairo-quartz - Quartz surface backend for cairo graphics library
system.web.mvc2 System.Web.Mvc2 - System.Web.Mvc - ASP.NET MVC v2
system.web.mvc3 System.Web.Mvc3 - System.Web.Mvc - ASP.NET MVC v3
presentproto PresentProto - Present extension headers
xcb-xfixes XCB XFixes - XCB XFixes Extension
librtmp librtmp - RTMP implementation
libwebpdecoder libwebpdecoder - Library for the WebP graphics format (decode only)
python-3.10 Python - Build a C extension for Python
python-3.11 Python - Build a C extension for Python
monodoc Monodoc - Monodoc - Mono Documentation Tools
python-3.12 Python - Build a C extension for Python
libssh2 libssh2 - Library for SSH-based communication
libnghttp2 libnghttp2 - HTTP/2 C library
xcb-xkb XCB XKB - XCB Keyboard Extension (EXPERIMENTAL)
libpng libpng - Loads and saves PNG files
libpcre2-posix libpcre2-posix - Posix compatible interface to libpcre2-8
libwebpdemux libwebpdemux - Library for parsing the WebP graphics format container
wcf WCF - References WCF for compilation
odbc odbc (unixODBC) - unixODBC Driver Manager library
libhwy-contrib libhwy-contrib - Additions to Highway: dot product, image, math, sort
lzo2 lzo2 - LZO - a real-time data compression library
mono-2 Mono - Mono Runtime
xcb-randr XCB RandR - XCB RandR Extension
IlmBase IlmBase - Base math and exception libraries
cairo-script-interpreter cairo-script-interpreter - script surface backend for cairo graphics library
freetype2 FreeType 2 - A free, high-quality, and portable font engine.
xext Xext - Misc X Extension Library
libjpeg libjpeg - A SIMD-accelerated JPEG codec that provides the libjpeg API
xcb-xf86dri XCB XFree86-DRI - XCB XFree86-DRI Extension
libtiff-4 libtiff - Tag Image File Format (TIFF) library.
xau Xau - X authorization file management library
system.web.extensions_1.0 System.Web.Extensions - System.Web.Extensions ASP.NET 2.0 add-on
xcb-record XCB Record - XCB Record Extension
xcb-present XCB Present - XCB Present Extension
harfbuzz harfbuzz - HarfBuzz text shaping library
libbrotlidec libbrotlidec - Brotli decoder library
openssl OpenSSL - Secure Sockets Layer and cryptography libraries and tools
mono-cairo Mono.Cairo - Cairo bindings for Mono
libuv libuv - multi-platform support library with a focus on asynchronous I/O.
libwebpmux libwebpmux - Library for manipulating the WebP graphics format container
libzstd zstd - fast lossless compression algorithm library
libevent_extra libevent_extra - libevent_extra
cairo-script cairo-script - script surface backend for cairo graphics library
libzip libzip - library for handling zip archives
ncursesw ncursesw - ncurses 5.7 library
libffi libffi - Library supporting Foreign Function Interfaces
xcb-shape XCB Shape - XCB Shape Extension
libqrencode libqrencode - A QR Code encoding library
harfbuzz-icu harfbuzz-icu - HarfBuzz text shaping library ICU integration
pthread-stubs pthread stubs - Meta package for pthread symbols - defaults to heavyweight ones if the C runtime does not provide lightweight ones.
isl isl - isl Library
shared-mime-info shared-mime-info - Freedesktop common MIME database
caca++ caca++ - Colour ASCII-Art library C++ bindings
gdlib gd - GD graphics library
gmpxx GNU MP C++ - GNU Multiple Precision Arithmetic Library (C++ bindings)
liblz4 lz4 - extremely fast lossless compression algorithm library
xrender Xrender - X Render Library
inputproto InputProto - Input extension headers
xproto Xproto - Xproto headers
libgit2 libgit2 - The git library, take 2
xcb-shm XCB Shm - XCB Shm Extension
monosgen-2 Mono - Mono Runtime
oniguruma oniguruma - Regular expression library
libpng16 libpng - Loads and saves PNG files
mono Mono - Mono Runtime
xcb XCB - X-protocol C Binding
graphite2 Graphite2 - Font rendering engine for Complex Scripts
liblzma liblzma - General purpose data compression library
python-3.9-embed Python - Embed Python into an application
mono-lineeditor Mono.Terminal.LineEditor - Terminal text entry editor using System.Console.
libunbound unbound - Library with validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver
libwebp libwebp - Library for the WebP graphics format
ncurses ncurses - ncurses 5.7 library
jansson Jansson - Library for encoding, decoding and manipulating JSON data
fontconfig Fontconfig - Font configuration and customization library
libsharpyuv libsharpyuv - Library for sharp RGB to YUV conversion
cairo-xlib-xrender cairo-xlib-xrender - Xlib Xrender surface backend for cairo graphics library
harfbuzz-gobject harfbuzz-gobject - HarfBuzz text shaping library GObject integration
libbrotlicommon libbrotlicommon - Brotli common dictionary library
zlib zlib - zlib compression library
python-3.9 Python - Build a C extension for Python
gobject-2.0 GObject - GLib Type, Object, Parameter and Signal Library
libidn2 libidn2 - Library implementing IDNA2008 and TR46
gio-2.0 GIO - glib I/O library
xdmcp Xdmcp - X Display Manager Control Protocol library
xcb-xinerama XCB Xinerama - XCB Xinerama Extension
libiodbc iODBC - iODBC Driver Manager
renderproto RenderProto - Render extension headers
ldconfig
# rebuild ldconfig
$ sudo ldconfig
# show all
$ sudo ldconfig --print-cache
troubleshooting
issues
macOS 14.1 on arm64 using ruby-build 20231107[!NOTE]
"ld: multiple errors: archive member '/' not a mach-o file"[!NOTE]
cheatsheet
to use the bundled libc++ please add the following LDFLAGS
LDFLAGS="-L$HOMEBREW_PREFIX/opt/llvm/lib/c++ -Wl,-rpath,$HOMEBREW_PREFIX/opt/llvm/lib/c++"
check osx compilers
$ while read -r _compiler; do
echo -e '\n';
which -a "${_compiler}";
"${_compiler}" --version;
done < <(echo 'cc c++ gcc g++ clang clang++' | fmt -1)
/usr/bin/cc
Apple clang version 15.0.0 (clang-1500.1.0.2.5)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin23.2.0
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin
/usr/bin/c++
Apple clang version 15.0.0 (clang-1500.1.0.2.5)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin23.2.0
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin
/usr/bin/gcc
Apple clang version 15.0.0 (clang-1500.1.0.2.5)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin23.2.0
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin
/usr/bin/g++
Apple clang version 15.0.0 (clang-1500.1.0.2.5)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin23.2.0
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin
/usr/bin/clang
Apple clang version 15.0.0 (clang-1500.1.0.2.5)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin23.2.0
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin
/usr/bin/clang++
Apple clang version 15.0.0 (clang-1500.1.0.2.5)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin23.2.0
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin
check *.o file
$ objdump -d ar-test1.o
ar-test1.o: file format mach-o-x86-64
Disassembly of section .text:
0000000000000000 <_ar_test1>:
0: 55 push %rbp
1: 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp
4: 48 8d 3d 09 00 00 00 lea 0x9(%rip),%rdi # 14 <_ar_test1+0x14>
b: b0 00 mov $0x0,%al
d: e8 00 00 00 00 call 12 <_ar_test1+0x12>
12: 5d pop %rbp
13: c3 ret
$ sudo execsnoop -a -c ar-test1.o
dtrace: system integrity protection is on, some features will not be available
dtrace: invalid probe specifier
/*
* Command line arguments
*/
inline int OPT_dump = 0;
inline int OPT_cmd = 1;
inline int OPT_time = 1;
inline int OPT_timestr = 1;
inline int OPT_zone = 0;
inline int OPT_safe = 0;
inline int OPT_proj = 1;
inline int FILTER = 1;
inline string COMMAND = "ar-test1.o";
#pragma D option quiet
#pragma D option switchrate=10hz
/*
* Print header
*/
dtrace:::BEGIN
{
/* print optional headers */
OPT_time ? printf("%-14s ", "TIME") : 1;
OPT_timestr ? printf("%-20s ", "STRTIME") : 1;
OPT_zone ? printf("%-10s ", "ZONE") : 1;
OPT_proj ? printf("%5s ", "PROJ") : 1;
/* print main headers */
/* APPLE: Removed "ZONE" header, it has no meaning in darwin */
OPT_dump ? printf("%s %s %s %s %s %s %s\n",
"TIME", "PROJ", "UID", "PID", "PPID", "COMM", "ARGS") :
printf("%5s %6s %6s %s\n", "UID", "PID", "PPID", "ARGS");
}
/*
* Print exec event
*/
/* SOLARIS: syscall::exec:return, syscall::exece:return */
proc:::exec-success
/(FILTER == 0) || (OPT_cmd == 1 && COMMAND == strstr(COMMAND, execname)) || (OPT_cmd == 1 && execname == strstr(execname, COMMAND))/
{
/* print optional fields */
OPT_time ? printf("%-14d ", timestamp/1000) : 1;
OPT_timestr ? printf("%-20Y ", walltimestamp) : 1;
OPT_zone ? printf("%-10s ", zonename) : 1;
OPT_proj ? printf("%5d ", curpsinfo->pr_projid) : 1;
/* print main data */
/* APPLE: Removed the zonename output, it has no meaning in darwin */
OPT_dump ? printf("%d %d %d %d %d %s ", timestamp/1000,
curpsinfo->pr_projid, uid, pid, ppid, execname) :
printf("%5d %6d %6d ", uid, pid, ppid);
OPT_safe ? printf("%S\n", curpsinfo->pr_psargs) :
printf("%s\n", curpsinfo->pr_psargs);
}
: probe description proc:::exec-success does not match any probes. System Integrity Protection is on
env
manpath
[!NOTE|label:references:]
show manpath
$ man -aw bash /usr/local/share/man/man1/bash.1 /usr/share/man/man1/bash.1 /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/share/man/man1/bash.1 $ manpath | tr ':' '\n' # or $ manpath | perl -nE 's/:/\n/g; print' /Users/marslo/perl5/man /Users/marslo/.local/share/man /usr/local/Cellar/icu4c@71.1/71.1/share/man /usr/local/vim/share/man /Applications/MacVim.app/Contents/man /usr/local/opt/llvm/share/man /usr/local/opt/util-linux/share/man /usr/local/opt/gnu-getopt/share/man /usr/local/opt/binutils/share/man /usr/local/opt/ruby/share/man /usr/local/opt/tcl-tk/share/man /usr/local/Cellar/node/21.1.0/share/man /usr/local/Cellar/openjdk/21.0.2/libexec/openjdk.jdk/Contents/Home/man /usr/local/opt/ed/share/man /usr/local/opt/git-extras/share/man /usr/local/opt/gettext/share/man /usr/local/opt/file-formula/share/man /usr/local/opt/openldap/share/man /usr/local/opt/curl/share/man /usr/local/opt/openssl/share/man /usr/local/opt/libiconv/share/man /usr/local/opt/sqlite/share/man /usr/local/share/man /usr/local/man /usr/share/man /Library/Apple/usr/share/man /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/share/man /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/share/man /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/share/manconfig file
$ cat /private/etc/man.conf | sed -r '/^(#.*)$/d;/^\s*$/d' MANPATH /usr/share/man MANPATH /usr/local/share/man MANPATH /usr/X11/man MANPATH /Library/Apple/usr/share/man MANSECT 1:1p:8:2:3:3p:4:5:6:7:9:0p:tcl:n:l:p:o $ cat /etc/man.conf | sed -r '/^(#.*)$/d;/^\s*$/d' MANPATH /usr/share/man MANPATH /usr/local/share/man MANPATH /usr/X11/man MANPATH /Library/Apple/usr/share/man MANSECT 1:1p:8:2:3:3p:4:5:6:7:9:0p:tcl:n:l:p:o $ cat /etc/manpaths /usr/share/man /usr/local/share/manmanpath
$ manpath -d -- Searching PATH for man directories -- Adding /Users/marslo/perl5/man to manpath -- Adding /Users/marslo/.local/share/man to manpath -- Adding /usr/local/Cellar/icu4c@71.1/71.1/share/man to manpath -- Adding /usr/local/vim/share/man to manpath -- Adding /Applications/MacVim.app/Contents/man to manpath -- Adding /usr/local/opt/llvm/share/man to manpath -- Adding /usr/local/opt/util-linux/share/man to manpath -- Adding /usr/local/opt/gnu-getopt/share/man to manpath -- Adding /usr/local/opt/binutils/share/man to manpath -- Adding /usr/local/opt/ruby/share/man to manpath -- Adding /usr/local/opt/tcl-tk/share/man to manpath -- Adding /usr/local/Cellar/node/21.1.0/share/man to manpath -- Adding /usr/local/Cellar/openjdk/21.0.2/libexec/openjdk.jdk/Contents/Home/man to manpath -- Adding /usr/local/opt/ed/share/man to manpath -- Adding /usr/local/opt/git-extras/share/man to manpath -- Adding /usr/local/opt/gettext/share/man to manpath -- Adding /usr/local/opt/file-formula/share/man to manpath -- Adding /usr/local/opt/openldap/share/man to manpath -- Adding /usr/local/opt/curl/share/man to manpath -- Adding /usr/local/opt/openssl/share/man to manpath -- Adding /usr/local/opt/libiconv/share/man to manpath -- Adding /usr/local/opt/sqlite/share/man to manpath -- Adding /usr/local/share/man to manpath -- Adding /usr/local/man to manpath -- Adding /usr/share/man to manpath -- Adding /Library/Apple/usr/share/man to manpath -- Adding /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/share/man to manpath -- Adding /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/share/man to manpath -- Adding /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/share/man to manpath -- Adding default manpath entries -- Parsing config file: /etc/man.conf -- Using manual path: /Users/marslo/perl5/man:/Users/marslo/.local/share/man:/usr/local/Cellar/icu4c@71.1/71.1/share/man:/usr/local/vim/share/man:/Applications/MacVim.app/Contents/man:/usr/local/opt/llvm/share/man:/usr/local/opt/util-linux/share/man:/usr/local/opt/gnu-getopt/share/man:/usr/local/opt/binutils/share/man:/usr/local/opt/ruby/share/man:/usr/local/opt/tcl-tk/share/man:/usr/local/Cellar/node/21.1.0/share/man:/usr/local/Cellar/openjdk/21.0.2/libexec/openjdk.jdk/Contents/Home/man:/usr/local/opt/ed/share/man:/usr/local/opt/git-extras/share/man:/usr/local/opt/gettext/share/man:/usr/local/opt/file-formula/share/man:/usr/local/opt/openldap/share/man:/usr/local/opt/curl/share/man:/usr/local/opt/openssl/share/man:/usr/local/opt/libiconv/share/man:/usr/local/opt/sqlite/share/man:/usr/local/share/man:/usr/local/man:/usr/share/man:/Library/Apple/usr/share/man:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/share/man:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/share/man:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/share/man /Users/marslo/perl5/man:/Users/marslo/.local/share/man:/usr/local/Cellar/icu4c@71.1/71.1/share/man:/usr/local/vim/share/man:/Applications/MacVim.app/Contents/man:/usr/local/opt/llvm/share/man:/usr/local/opt/util-linux/share/man:/usr/local/opt/gnu-getopt/share/man:/usr/local/opt/binutils/share/man:/usr/local/opt/ruby/share/man:/usr/local/opt/tcl-tk/share/man:/usr/local/Cellar/node/21.1.0/share/man:/usr/local/Cellar/openjdk/21.0.2/libexec/openjdk.jdk/Contents/Home/man:/usr/local/opt/ed/share/man:/usr/local/opt/git-extras/share/man:/usr/local/opt/gettext/share/man:/usr/local/opt/file-formula/share/man:/usr/local/opt/openldap/share/man:/usr/local/opt/curl/share/man:/usr/local/opt/openssl/share/man:/usr/local/opt/libiconv/share/man:/usr/local/opt/sqlite/share/man:/usr/local/share/man:/usr/local/man:/usr/share/man:/Library/Apple/usr/share/man:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/share/man:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/share/man:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/share/man
others
[!NOTE|label:references:]